On the eve of the Day of Andalucía, February 27, 2025, Málaga held its first official recognition and homage for Manuel José García Caparrós, who was tragically killed by police during the pro-autonomy demonstration on December 4, 1977. This significant event took place at the Subdelegation of the Government, drawing attention from political figures, family members, and activists who have long fought for justice and truth concerning García Caparrós’ assassination.
Antonio Maíllo, the coordinator of Izquierda Unida (IU), led the IU delegation and emphasized, "Today is a very important day for the city of Málaga and for Andalucía, also for a dignified Historical Memory." His remarks highlighted the long-standing quest for recognition of García Caparrós and the impact of the 1977 events on current social justice movements.
The ceremony also featured María Jesús Montero, the Spanish Minister of Finance, who noted the emotional significance of the day. "This day has been one of emotions running high... This declaration is about justice, recognition, and truth; it belongs to Manuel José, to his family, but we also want it to extend to Málaga and all of Andalucía," she stated. Montero underscored the need to confront the past, stating the intention to declassify all documents related to García Caparrós' death to provide clarity and justice to the case.
Montero reflected on the stark reality of the era, recalling how the joyful aspirations for autonomy on December 4 turned to tragedy. She acknowledged, "No one has taken responsibility or apologized... This initiative is intended to bring relief through justice, as dignity and memory never expire." This commitment marks not just recognition of one victim but calls for acknowledgment of the collective history of repression faced by many others during the post-Franco era.
Dolores García Caparrós, sister of the deceased, poignantly expressed gratitude during the ceremony. "The bullet from December 4, 1977, not only took our brother's life but made us adults overnight. This act today is significant, not just for the García Caparrós family but for all of Andalucía, which must always honor those who fought for our rights." She called for continuity and progress, reminding the audience of the importance of remembrance and advocacy.
The political backdrop to the event cannot be overlooked. Toni Valero, coordinator general of IU Andalucía, reiterated their calls for truth about the events of the transition period, stating: "The transition has been obscured by the official narrative... it was not peaceful, and many put their bodies on the line for the democracy we're seeing today." His remarks reflect the broader urges within the leftist coalitions to continue challenging the narratives surrounding Spain's transition to democracy.
This event was not only about honoring one individual; it served as a reminder of the historical struggle for justice and the acknowledgment of those silenced. Speeches included commitments from IU and the government to not only seek the truth for García Caparrós but for all who suffered under the regime. This moment of recognition was seen as part of the broader movement for reparations and dignity for victims of political violence.
Despite political tensions, as seen from Maíllo's comments directed at the Socialist Party—"We must not get complacent and only act when the opportunity arises,"—the event has sparked renewed energy for advocating historical truth and reconciliation.
Today, as Málaga celebrates this historic recognition, it brings to light the need for continued efforts to honor the memory of Manuel José García Caparrós and others who lost their lives fighting for freedoms. This public acknowledgment is viewed as pivotal not only for family healing but also as part of Andalucía’s narrative of self-determination and justice.
The comprehensiveness of the homage, with participation from various political figures, representatives from unions, and public figures, signifies unity among those advocating for greater recognition of such histories. The recognition of García Caparrós is, at its core, about more than memory—it is about ensuring no one forgets the sacrifices made for rights and liberties.