Recent underwater explorations have unearthed the wreckage of the USS Edsall, known to many as the "dancing mouse," after over 80 years lost to the depths of the Pacific Ocean. This historic WWII warship, which famously sustained heavy fire during its final battle against the Imperial Japanese Navy on March 1, 1942, was discovered approximately 200 miles off the coast of Christmas Island, near Australia.
The news of the wreck’s location was officially announced on November 11, 2024, by US and Australian officials. Among those making the announcement was Caroline Kennedy, the US Ambassador to Australia, who praised the bravery of Lieutenant Joshua Nix and his crew, stating they fought valiantly to evade around 1,400 rounds from Japanese battleships and cruisers. Despite their fierce resistance, they were eventually attacked by 26 carrier-based bombers, enduring horrific losses.
Vice Admiral Mark Hammond, the chief of the Royal Australian Navy, highlighted the significance of this find. He noted the advanced hydrographic survey technologies utilized aboard the naval support ship MV Stoker played a pivotal role in locating the Edsall. Hammond described the crew as having faced numerous challenges protecting Australia during the early war years.
"The wreck of this ship is a hallowed site, serving as a marker for those who bravely lost their lives," said Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Lisa Franchetti. Out of the 185 U.S. Navy personnel and 31 U.S. Army Air Force pilots onboard during the last engagement, few survived the battle.
Built-in 1920, the USS Edsall was recognized for its agility and evasiveness during combat, which earned it the nickname "dancing mouse". This was particularly noted during its final showdown, where it performed what some described as slippery maneuvers to avoid enemy fire, even though it was clearly outmatched by the sheer firepower of the Japanese fleet. At one point, the Edsall reportedly evaded more than 1,300 enemy shells by changing courses and employing smokescreens for cover.
On the day of its sinking, as recounted by historians, Nix made every effort to protect his ship and crew, launching torpedoes at Japanese vessels. Unfortunately, the combination of aerial assault and cannon fire eventually overwhelmed the Edsall. A direct hit rendered the ship unable to maneuver, leading to the decision to abandon ship after all hope for salvage was lost. Eyewitness accounts from Japanese observers have illustrated the respect earned by the Edsall for its determined stand, comparing it to the famous cartoon character reflecting its tenacity.
Memories surrounding the wreck contain somber reflections on the tragedy of war, with many who engaged onboard never returning home. After the war, investigations revealed mass graves containing the remains of Edsall’s crew members and unidentified pilots, showing the grim aftermath of the conflict.
This finding is part of larger efforts to locate historical shipwrecks from WWII, especially as advanced technology has made such missions significantly more feasible compared to decades past. The discovery of the Edsall highlights the enduring legacy of bravery displayed by those who faced overwhelming odds and reinforces the strong alliance between the United States and Australia during one of history's most difficult times.
The significance of the USS Edsall goes beyond its actions during the war; it embodies the stories of countless heroics and sacrifices. The recent find allows for new opportunities of honoring the past and ensuring those who served are not forgotten. Their bravery, as noted by multiple officials, serves as inspiration for current and future generations. The find also acts as a symbolic reminder of the commitment of both the US and Australian navies to protect and uphold the legacies of the valorous sailors of WWII.
Initially located unintentionally during other survey missions, the identification of the wreck not only serves as closure for the families of those lost but also sheds light on the complex narratives of maritime warfare where resilience was often the only currency of survival. Moving forward, the cooperation seen between US and Australian forces exemplifies the continued partnership and shared commitment to explore and preserve this maritime heritage.
