On November 11, 2024, Veterans Day, history was made as Harriet Tubman, the iconic abolitionist and freedom fighter, was posthumously honored with the rank of brigadier general by the Maryland National Guard. This significant recognition, celebrated during a ceremony at the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, acknowledges Tubman's courageous efforts during the Civil War, where she served not only as a scout and spy for the Union Army but also as the first African American woman to fight for the military.
Governor Wes Moore remarked at the event, "This is not just about Tubman being one of the greatest Marylanders; it’s about honoring someone who was truly willing to risk everything for the sake of others. That embodies the spirit of heroism and patriotism." Tubman, born enslaved on Maryland's Eastern Shore and later renowned for her role as the "Moses" of her people, made numerous trips back to free enslaved family and friends before she herself escaped to Pennsylvania. Her bravery didn't stop there—she later returned to assist the Union Army, demonstrating remarkable leadership and resolve.
Major General Janeen Birckhead highlighted Tubman's skills, commenting, "Her ability to navigate dangerous terrain, lead covert operations, and care for wounded soldiers showcases the qualities we admire deeply within our military ranks." She described Tubman not only as capable but one whose attributes would place her among the top echelon of enlistees had she been able to serve as part of the National Guard during her lifetime.
During the war, Tubman was actively involved, leading risks and sacrifices unknown to many at the time. She helped orchestrate amphibious assaults, including one significant raid at Combahee River, where her efforts liberated over 700 enslaved people, many of whom then enlisted to fight for the Union. Despite her monumental contributions, Tubman's military service went officially unrecognized for over 160 years, leaving her and her legacies somewhat overshadowed until now. It’s worth noting, after the war, Tubman faced bureaucratic hurdles when seeking recognition and benefits; she would receive minimal compensation decades later under her husband's veteran status.
The ceremony was attended by several of Tubman's descendants, including her great-great-great-grandniece, Tina Wyatt, who expressed immense pride during her remarks: "Aunt Harriet was selfless, always thinking of how she could help others. She gave up her rights and freedom for humanity's cause." The emotions of the moment were palpable as the family shared their reverence for Tubman’s life and legacy, which continues to inspire countless individuals across the nation.
Not only was this occasion captivating because of the honor bestowed upon Tubman, but it also held broader significance relating to societal recognition of unheralded figures, particularly women and minorities, within the military narrative of American history. Governor Moore emphasized how Tubman’s actions reflect true leadership, saying, "She knew she needed to go back; she risked herself for the people she loved. This is the essence of what we celebrate today.
The observance of Veterans Day, traditionally dedicated to honoring those who have served, takes on added poignance with Tubman's posthumous promotion, marking her as the first African-American woman to attain the position within the Maryland National Guard, which itself is steeped in Pennsylvania’s and Maryland’s history of abolitionism and resistance against slavery. Tubman's legacy as one of America’s greatest patriots is now indelibly cemented within the ranks of those who served to secure liberty for all.
This acknowledgment serves as not only a tribute to Tubman’s direct efforts but also as part of the larger narrative recognizing the pivotal roles played by African Americans throughout military history—roles often overlooked until recent decades.
Reflecting on Tubman’s contributions, not just to military service but also toward the abolition of slavery, the day marked not only remembrance of her valiant spirit but also sparked conversations about the need for continued advocacy for equity and inclusion—both within military structures and broader societal frameworks. This recognition of Harriet Tubman is more than just symbolic; it calls us all to reflect on how national narratives are constructed and whose stories are told, heralding her as, unapologetically, the general she always was, finally receiving her due respect, even if it came 160 years late.
