Han Duck-soo Appoints New Justices Amid Political Turmoil

On April 8, 2025, Han Duck-soo, acting as President of South Korea, made significant judicial appointments aimed at stabilizing the nation's legal framework amid ongoing political turmoil. Han appointed Ma Young-joo as a Supreme Court Justice and Maeng Young-heok as a Constitutional Court Justice, while also nominating Lee Wan-kyu and Ham Sang-hoon as successors to retiring justices, Moon Hyung-bae and Lee Mi-sun.

During a public address, Han emphasized the urgency of these appointments, stating, "The decision to appoint successors to retiring justices considered the pending impeachment motion against the Deputy Prime Minister for Economy and the ongoing investigation into the Commissioner General of the National Police Agency." He pointed out that any delay in constitutional decisions could severely disrupt presidential administration, essential budget preparations, and responses to current security threats, potentially exacerbating national division.

Han's remarks came in light of the imminent retirements of Moon and Lee, which would leave the Constitutional Court with only six justices, below the quorum required to deliberate cases. This situation prompted Han to act swiftly to prevent a legal vacuum that could hinder the court's functionality. He noted, "If constitutional decisions are delayed due to repeated constitutional resolution situations, there are concerns that national division will be intensified."

In his address, Han described Lee Wan-kyu and Ham Sang-hoon as individuals with extensive backgrounds in the judiciary and prosecution. He asserted their credibility, stating, "They are responsible for carefully protecting the rights of individual citizens while making decisions for the nation as a whole." Lee Wan-kyu is known to be a close associate of former President Yoon Seok-yeol, having previously represented him in legal matters, while Ham Sang-hoon is recognized for a significant ruling against a former governor.

Han also addressed the controversy surrounding Maeng Young-heok's previous nomination, which had been withdrawn due to strong opposition from the People Power Party over his past activities with an anti-government organization. Despite this, Han maintained that Maeng was a suitable candidate for the Constitutional Court, stating, "The appointments were made after careful consideration of many opinions, including those from legal experts, journalists, and members of society."

In his message, Han reiterated his commitment to making decisions that prioritize the nation's well-being over personal feelings. He firmly stated, "I take full responsibility for my decisions," underscoring the weight of his role during this critical period.

As the political landscape in South Korea remains fraught with challenges, including the impeachment motion against the Deputy Prime Minister for Economy and ongoing investigations into the National Police Agency, Han's appointments are seen as a crucial step towards maintaining judicial stability. The appointments not only aim to fill the gaps left by retiring justices but also to restore public confidence in the judiciary during a time of heightened political tension.

Han's actions reflect a broader strategy to navigate the complexities of governance while addressing the pressing need for judicial continuity. His emphasis on the importance of these appointments in preventing further national division resonates with many who are concerned about the implications of ongoing political strife.

With the Constitutional Court's functionality at stake, Han's swift decision-making is aimed at ensuring that the court can continue to uphold the rule of law and protect the constitutional rights of citizens. As South Korea approaches crucial elections and faces significant economic challenges, the stability of its judicial system remains paramount.

In conclusion, Han Duck-soo's recent appointments signify an important move towards stabilizing the judiciary amid ongoing political challenges. By addressing the urgent need for judicial appointments, Han aims to reinforce the integrity of the Constitutional Court and ensure that it can effectively carry out its responsibilities without interruption.