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Science
13 August 2024

Groundbreaking AI Investments Drive Tech Revolution

Pittsburgh's Skild AI secures $300 million investment as tech giants eye nuclear energy for growing data demands

The investment world is buzzing, and for good reason. Late last year, Skild AI, based out of Pittsburgh, snagged a jaw-dropping investment of $300 million from tech giants and investors, including Jeff Bezos and several prominent venture capital firms. Not only does this funding boost Skild AI's potential, with its valuation now at $1.5 billion, but it also shines a spotlight on the burgeoning tech scene within Pittsburgh's innovation hub.

Founded just one year ago, Skild AI is on a mission to create software aimed at making robots smarter and more versatile, comparable to how smartphones transformed communication. The company's ultimate vision is to propel intelligent robots to become indispensable parts of everyday life.

According to industry experts, the involvement of big names like Lightspeed Venture Partners and Coatue, alongside Bezos through Bezos Expeditions, brings welcomed attention not just to Skild but to Pittsburgh's growing tech community. Jonathan Kersting, the vice president of communications for the Pittsburgh Technology Council, highlighted the excitement and what this means for local AI initiatives.

But what's behind the tech? A significant portion of Skild's technology stems from research at Carnegie Mellon University. Professors Deepak Pathak and Abhinav Gupta claim their AI model outshines competitors by utilizing more complex datasets. Their goal? To develop what they're calling a “general-purpose brain” for robots. This innovation aims to allow robots to navigate real-world obstacles safely and effectively, addressing concerns about potential risks to human operators.

The demand for such advancements couldn't come at a better time. The U.S. is grappling with a labor shortage, particularly evident as the workforce dynamics tilt, with over 1.7 million job openings surpassing the number of unemployed individuals. Skild's technology stands to incorporate robots seamlessly alongside humans or even take on dangerous tasks, like those encountered on oil rigs or within factory settings—jobs many workers might think twice about tackling.

Industry advocates like Jennifer Apicella, executive director of the Pittsburgh Robotics Network, explain how the region is poised to be at the forefront of deep tech, which is defined by innovations rooted in research and hard-to-replicate intellectual properties. "AI development is accelerating. It’s becoming more enabling and more affordable,” she noted. With predictions hinting at 2.1 million unfilled manufacturing jobs by 2030, the application of AI could truly be revolutionary.

This multi-faceted connection between AI and robotics is not isolated. The interest from major tech companies extends beyond just Pittsburgh. 2024’s electric progression toward new nuclear energy initiatives underscores how AI's insatiable appetite for energy is compelling companies like Microsoft and Amazon to align with nuclear power strategies.

Microsoft, leading the charge, entered the world of nuclear power with its agreement to purchase fusion energy from Helion Energy. This is significant because it marks the world's first purchase of fusion power and highlights the ways tech companies aim to meet their massive energy demands without exacerbation of carbon emissions.

Amazon also made moves by acquiring a nuclear-powered data center, showcasing its commitment to embracing energy solutions ideal for data-heavy operations. There's reassurance among tech investors, particularly those well-versed with AI power needs, as this coupling of AI and nuclear energy could provide the necessary thrust for next-generation nuclear technologies.

The Department of Energy has expressed its support for these partnerships between AI firms and nuclear initiatives, fostering collaborations to help streamline advancements. Big names like OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman, who invested $350 million in fusion startup Helion, are all part of stirring the pot of nuclear investments.

But the dialogue surrounding AI isn’t limited to robots and energy. Over at Google, scientists have studied the growing impact of generative AI across various industries. A recent report highlighted how multiple enterprises are already experiencing significant financial benefits from adopting these technologies. After surveying over 2,500 C-suite executives, results revealed 61% had integrated generative AI tools, with 86% of these users seeing revenue increases of more than six percent.

Despite some reluctance from businesses concerning the overall values of AI, it appears clear there's no stopping this technological train. "Our research shows early adopters of generative AI are reaping rewards from increased revenue to better customer service, to improved productivity," states Oliver Parker, VP of Google's global generative AI go-to-market.

Meanwhile, data substantiates AI's impact on job performance as well. Reports demonstrated how nearly half of responders noted boosted productivity thanks to generative AI, quantifying the system's benefit to nearly 20% of total respondents as they communicated improved user experiences engaging better with customers due to AI innovations. Reports from firms also noted AI's effect on security improvements, crediting over half of surveyed participants for feeling the technology fortified their organizational defenses against threats.

Though largely optimistic, the path of AI adoption is still challenging. Findings reflect significant discrepancies among sectors, with 39% of enterprises still lagging behind actualized technologies. Even within the information industry, where adoption numbers sit at 18%, the potential remains immense.

Within the context of these advancements lies the call for clearer return on investments (ROIs). Major corporations like Microsoft and Amazon have funneled huge amounts of capital to improve AI capabilities through acquisitions and novel systems. Each firm emphasizes the necessity for generative AI, appealing to clients by presenting successful proofs of concept as evidence of its potential for saving money, boosting revenue, or even reshaping workforce structures.

For example, during one earnings call, CEO Andy Jassy stated Amazon's generative AI code assistant saved the company $260 million, migrating over 30,000 applications within mere months. While the savings appear impressive, it's important to note such amounts are minuscule relative to Amazon’s staggering profits.

Still, the projection for AI's role looks positive. Most experts anticipate growing applications within product development and profitability enhancements. Companies are urged to embrace these advanced tech capabilities and continue taking informed and calculated risks within the evolving terrain of AI.

The progression of AI and its intertwining with various sectors, including nuclear energy and robotics, marks pivotal opportunities for tech advancement. Each new venture and technology birthed from AI will likely forge pathways for richer interactions, pushing industries to adapt and redefine their roles within society.

With these trends reflecting a significant shift, it seems clear our relationship with technology will only deepen and evolve, waiting to witness how far this embrace of innovation will take us.

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