Greek F-16s are maintaining a steady presence at the NATO border with Russia, underscoring the ongoing geopolitical tensions in the region. The Greek Armed Forces are actively involved in NATO's military exercises, notably the "Flexible Deterrence Option - FDO," which recently took place in Romanian airspace. This exercise aims to bolster cohesion across the Alliance, as stated by NATO headquarters.
In this operation, Greek and Turkish F-16s participated alongside Italian Eurofighters and French tanker support, enhancing air and missile defense systems from France and Romania. The Romanian Control and Reporting Centre coordinated the entire operation, with Greek forces contributing to NATO's operational readiness. This involvement raises questions about the implications of such military activities amidst the backdrop of ongoing imperialist competition.
The Greek military has considerable operational experience in the region, having previously deployed naval vessels for NATO activities before the escalation of the Ukraine conflict. Greek Air Force radar systems frequently monitor the area, providing intelligence on Russian movements, and Greek fighters have engaged in exercises over Romanian airspace.
Notably, this military engagement occurs while discussions around sending advanced weapon systems to Ukraine are resurfacing. Reports from the New York Times indicate that Ukraine may soon receive two additional Patriot anti-aircraft systems, one potentially sourced from Greece. This aligns with NATO allies' plans to finalize agreements before the upcoming NATO Summit in June.
Since March, security discussions in Paris and London have revolved around guarantees for Ukraine, particularly following the election of Donald Trump. The Greek Armed Forces are also being considered for an expeditionary force in Ukraine, with scenarios including troop deployments or participation in naval operations in the Black Sea.
During Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's visit to Athens in August 2023, he requested assistance for the "defense of the neighboring region," highlighting the need for support in reconstruction efforts in the Black and Azov Seas. The Greek government has already sent armored vehicles and military supplies to Ukraine, contributing to the deterrent efforts against Russia.
Defense Minister Nikos Dendias emphasized Greece's active participation in European defense initiatives during the recent DEFEA exhibition, acknowledging the evolving geopolitical landscape and the necessity for increased defense spending. He noted that Greece, as a member of the EU and NATO, remains committed to international legality and collective security.
Foreign Minister G. Gerapetritis echoed this sentiment, welcoming the EU's efforts towards strategic autonomy and emphasizing the importance of a unified approach to foreign policy. He remarked on the need for countries to be prepared for any potential attack, whether conventional or hybrid, amid the shifting dynamics of transatlantic cooperation.
In parallel, Turkey has intensified its provocations in the Aegean, systematically violating the National Airspace Regulations (KANON) of the Athens FIR since January 2. On May 6, 2025, Turkey made headlines by violating Greek airspace with a drone for the first time in 26 months, prompting the Hellenic Air Force to scramble armed F-16s from Crete.
According to the General Staff of National Defense (GEETHA), the Turkish UAV was identified and intercepted according to international rules. These incidents are part of Turkey's broader strategy to challenge the status quo in the Aegean Sea, where violations of international airspace regulations have become increasingly routine.
Reports indicate that since last August, Turkey has escalated its violations, with 74 incidents recorded in 2025 alone. In April, Turkish aircraft committed 13 violations of Greek airspace, with 25 in March, 19 in February, and 15 in January. Most violations have occurred in the southeastern Aegean, particularly around Rhodes and Kastellorizo.
The situation is further complicated by diplomatic engagements, as Gerapetritis and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan are set to meet again on May 14 in Antalya, Turkey, during the NATO Council discussions. Despite recent commitments to maintain peaceful relations, Turkey's actions suggest a deliberate strategy to assert its influence in the region.
As military exercises continue and diplomatic talks unfold, the balance of power in the Aegean remains precarious. The Greek government's commitment to NATO and its active role in regional security initiatives reflect the broader geopolitical tensions that characterize the current landscape.
Amid these developments, the Greek public remains watchful, aware that the stakes are high as their country navigates complex international waters. The military's readiness and the government's strategic decisions will be crucial in addressing both external threats and internal concerns about national security.