The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), located near the iconic Pyramids of Giza, has officially begun its trial operations, with the opening of 12 main galleries showcasing ancient Egyptian artifacts. This significant milestone is part of the museum's preparations for its highly anticipated official opening, which has yet to be announced.
On October 16, 2024, the GEM welcomed 4,000 visitors per day to explore its vast collections. This trial run not only allows the public to glimpse the treasures of ancient Egypt but also serves as a practical test for the museum’s operational effectiveness and visitor experience.
Built at the cost of over $1 billion, the GEM is described as the world's largest archaeological museum, covering 500,000 square meters. It intends to display more than 100,000 artifacts, ranging from prehistoric times through the Roman era. The opening of these galleries is seen as the culmination of over two decades of development, with construction beginning back in 2002.
Despite the excitement, visitors may find some of the most notable collections, including the legendary treasures of Tutankhamun and various solar boats, remain inaccessible during this trial period. These highly anticipated artifacts are expected to be unveiled at the full opening of the museum.
Assistant to the Minister of Antiquities, Al-Tayeb Abbas, explained the layout of the museum, which is chronologically organized and focuses on different historical periods from ancient Egyptian civilization. The galleries feature exhibits from several key eras, including the Old Kingdom (2649-2130 B.C.E.), Middle Kingdom (2030-1650 B.C.E.), New Kingdom (1550-1070 B.C.E.), and even the Graeco-Roman period (332 B.C.E–395 C.E.). Each of the 12 halls is dedicated to specific dynasties and themes relevant to society, religion, and culture during these times.
Among the standout exhibits are statues representing high-ranking officials and the royal elite, as well as the world’s first hanging obelisk, which greets visitors at the entrance. The grand staircase, which offers stunning views of the Pyramids, is also part of this initial trial.
The GEM's development has faced numerous setbacks and delays since it was first proposed to open its doors nearly 12 years ago. Initial planning aimed for completion by 2012, but various challenges, including changes within government and economic fluctuations affected progress consistently. The Covid-19 pandemic also played a pivotal role, halting construction and access for extended periods.
Since its inception, the museum has aimed to be more than just another tourist spot. It is intended as a cultural and educational institution, leveraging modern technology and multimedia to present Egypt’s rich heritage engagingly and informatively. The GEM is positioned to play a key role in Egypt's tourism sector, providing not only insight and education about ancient Egypt but also attracting millions of international visitors.
Some sections of the museum have been open since 2022 for limited guided tours, allowing for initial assessments of visitor experience and logistics. These soft openings have provided valuable insights, helping museum officials anticipate and address potential overcrowding and operational issues.
Visitors to the GEM during this trial phase can also expect to engage with exhibits detailing the religious practices and societal structures of ancient Egypt. The artifacts displayed tell the story of the Egyptian people, highlighting the civilization's achievements across various domains, including art, warfare, and governance.
Moving forward, anticipation builds as global leaders and dignitaries express interest in attending the formal launch of the GEM. This reflects the international significance of the museum, which aims to be a centerpiece of Egyptology and ancient history.
The Grand Egyptian Museum has quickly gained the nickname the “Fourth Pyramid of Giza” due to its modern architectural design and its proximity to the ancient wonders of the world. With the GEM, Egypt hopes to revitalize its tourism industry and present itself as a leader in cultural heritage preservation.
The GEM is also seen as part of Egypt's strategic plans to repatriate antiquities previously housed abroad. The completion of the museum will allow for the housing of these artifacts within the nation’s borders, restoring them to their historical and cultural home.
Though much work remains—inclusive of addressing technical issues and finalizing areas not yet ready for public display—the emergence of the Grand Egyptian Museum marks another step forward for Egypt as it strives to highlight its historical significance. Visitors and historians alike are eager to see what treasures will eventually be revealed and how the museum will position itself within the global pantheon of cultural destinations.
