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Technology
18 August 2024

Government Drives AI Growth With ₹10,372 Crore Initiative

New bids for AI infrastructure providers spark hope for innovation and progress across sectors

The Indian government is making waves with its recent initiative to invite bids from artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure providers, as part of the India AI Mission. This ambitious project, estimated to be valued at ₹10,372 crore, aims to bolster the nation’s AI capabilities by establishing a comprehensive cloud-based AI infrastructure.

Approved by the cabinet earlier this year, the mission seeks to create opportunities for various stakeholders, including academia, startups, researchers, and government entities. By enabling access to advanced AI resources like graphics processing units (GPUs) and tensor processing units (TPUs), the government hopes to stimulate growth within the AI ecosystem.

MeitY, or the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, has laid out detailed requirements for companies vying to provide these services. Selected organizations will not only need to offer the latest computing technology but also do so at competitive rates to maximize accessibility.

The India AI Mission sets out to provide access to more than 10,000 GPUs to facilitate the development of cutting-edge AI applications. By establishing this infrastructure, the government aims to attract and support initiatives similar to notable AI tools like ChatGPT.

According to MeitY’s Additional Secretary, Abhishek Singh, the request for empanelment (RFE) has been officially released to gather proposals from interested entities. The government emphasizes transparency and competitiveness throughout the bidding process.

One of the key drivers behind the initiative is the global demand for GPU-powered servers. These servers have the capability of processing data at far greater speeds than traditional CPU-based systems, making them ideal for AI-related tasks.

Interestingly, the cost of GPU-based cloud services is currently reported to be roughly double what it is in countries where GPU technology is more abundantly deployed. This disparity highlights the need for affordable AI resources within India.

The selected agencies will be responsible for delivering high-performance computing, networking, and storage services, instrumental for projects under the India AI Mission. These include not just infrastructure but also the creation of large language models (LLMs) and various AI applications.

The invitation for applications serves as more than just procurement; it is genuinely aimed at fostering collaboration between the government and the private sector. Interested providers must demonstrate their ability to deliver 1,000 AI compute units within six months of signing their agreements.

Each compute unit is required to have impressive processing capabilities—specifically, a speed of at least 15 TeraFLOPS (trillion floating-point operations per second). This benchmark is set with the latest technology from companies like Nvidia and Google, who dominate the GPU market.

Nvidia, for example, holds approximately 88% of market share, making it the frontrunner in GPU technology. This mission presents not only challenges but also significant opportunities for collaboration aimed at strengthening the nation’s tech competence.

All AI services generated through this platform will be required to operate from data centers within India, ensuring compliance with existing regulations related to data privacy and security. Such local processing aligns with the government's broader digitalization efforts.

The end-users of these services will be vetted through IndiaAI to guarantee equitable access to the infrastructure at prices determined through competitive bidding. This model intends to sustain partnerships over three years, with options for extension based on performance and compliance.

September 6 marks the deadline for bidders to submit their proposals. This timeframe creates urgency and excitement as companies rush to position themselves within the burgeoning AI market.

The India AI Mission stands as more than just another government initiative; it represents India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in artificial intelligence. By effectively leveraging local expertise and resources, the project aims to create groundbreaking technologies and support budding enterprises across the nation.

Overall, the initiative signals India’s intent to create strategic partnerships with both domestic and international tech firms, fostering innovation from the ground up. Stakeholders eagerly observe the developments, as the success of this mission could redefine the country’s technological future.

With the rise of AI technologies globally, this could be the step India needs to compete with already established tech giants. The eyes of the tech world are watching closely, as the results from this bidding process could set the stage for the nation’s paths toward digital transformation.

Preparing for the future, the Indian government aims to cultivate not just domestic AI capabilities but to usher the nation onto the world stage as a hub for innovation and tech advancement. The coming months will reveal which service providers will rise to the challenge and contribute to this monumental mission.

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