Gorizia and Nova Gorica officially kicked off their exciting year as the European Capital of Culture 2025 with grandeur and heartfelt speeches aimed at uplifting the spirit of cooperation between Italy and Slovenia. The dual cities launched the festivities at the "SO! 2025" event, showcasing not only cultural diversity but also their intertwined histories, transcending borders.
The ceremony held on February 8, 2025, attracted dignitaries, including the Presidents of both countries. Italian President Sergio Mattarella addressed the crowd, saying, "Nothing can turn back the history Slovenia and Italy have built and are building together." His poignant remarks alluded to the recent vandalism at the Basovizza foiba, highlighting the significance of remembrance and collaboration.
During his speech, Mattarella focused on the European Union's role, emphasizing its power to promote unity and cooperation between nations. He drew parallels between historical nationalism and contemporary events like the aggression against Ukraine, stating, "Slovenia and Italy have shown it is possible to choose the path of cooperation even amid increasing global tensions and conflicts."
The day’s celebration began with events early, including parades and performances by local bands and folkloric groups. The first parade started at the Gorizia Central station and wove through the streets to Victory Square, culminating with the participation of more than 700 artists from both cities.
This year marks the first time two towns from different EU countries share the honor of being the European Capital of Culture, under the motto "Go Borderless." Chief coordinator Mija Lorbek explained this initiative aims not only to retrace history but also to move boundaries both mentally and culturally. Lorbek reinforced the notion of overcoming borders, saying, "Borders are there to be overcome, allowing us to look beyond."
The dual cities, representing both historical and contemporary identities, each exhibit unique characteristics. Nova Gorica, established as New Gorica after World War II by the Yugoslav state, embodies modernist architecture and broad tree-lined avenues, whereas Gorizia features cobbled paths and centuries-old charm. Anja Medved, the film director, encapsulated this dichotomy succinctly, proclaiming, "You could ride your bicycle to another world, which paradoxically gave you a strong sense of freedom."
Once the ceremonial parts concluded, the focus shifted to performances scheduled throughout the evening. Notable highlights of the cultural program included presentations by well-known artists and spectacular performances at various squares across both cities. The joint police bands of Italy and Slovenia played national hymns, marking the significance of this transnational alliance. By late evening, lighting at Gorizia Castle showcased the municipalities' historic ties, marrying art and culture on both sides.
Over the forthcoming year, the Capital of Culture initiative promises to showcase 1,000 memorable events, full of concerts, theater performances, art exhibitions, and more. Upcoming activities include the "March for Europe" from May 1 to 9, transforming border crossings and offering art experiences, as well as "Tastes Without Borders" from September 26 to 28, highlighted by culinary delights from the region.
Nova Gorica and Gorizia embody the struggle and triumph of shared histories, and visitors will have opportunities to engage with local culture through the "Wherever You Go! – GO! 2025" app, which keeps individuals updated about events and activities throughout the year. The app aims to bridge the gap between past and present experiences, enhancing visitor engagement.
The two towns embody history converging with modernism and nature, with Nova Gorica perched elegantly near the picturesque Soča River. The area is celebrated for outstanding hiking trails, superb wine regions, and delicious culinary offerings, embodying both physical and cultural wealth.
"This celebration signifies hope and unity for the future," said Slovenian President Nataša Pirc Musar during the opening remarks. The close collaboration between the two nations, especially succeeding EU membership, has cemented trust and shared identity. The evening not only honored cultural milestones but also reflected deeply on the challenges of history, solidifying the essence of community over adversity.
Acclaimed film director Anja Medved poignantly stated the benefits of this cross-border collaboration, highlighting, "This project stands as an exemplary model of how diversity can enrich cultural exchanges." The narrative here is not just about resilience but the capability to constructively embrace diversity as part of growth.
With its inspiring blend of history, culture, and unity, the inaugural event marked just the beginning of what promises to be a remarkable year for Gorizia and Nova Gorica. The cities hope their efforts will serve as beacons of light against the backdrop of contemporary conflicts, reinforcing the notion of cooperation as key to overcoming the shadows of the past.