On March 13, 2025, the global community observed several significant days—World Kidney Day, International School Meals Day, and Kalmyk Poetry Day—each serving as reminders of health and cultural appreciation.
World Kidney Day is recognized every year on the second Thursday of March, and this year it fell on March 13. The day aims to raise awareness about kidney health, highlighting the importance of early detection and prevention of kidney diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 10% of the global population suffers from kidney problems. With factors such as obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, and lifestyle choices being significant risk factors, health professionals are engaging communities by organizing lectures, seminars, and health clinics worldwide.
Meanwhile, residents of the Russian Republic of Kalmykia celebrated Kalmyk Poetry Day, marking the birthday of the esteemed poet David Kugultinov, born on March 13, 1922. Kugultinov’s contributions to Kalmyk literature are invaluable, with many of his poems translated by fellow poet Julia Neiman. Notably, David Kugultinov was also recognized for his resilience during World War II, having endured deportation along with many Kalmyks to Siberia. His legacy is celebrated through poetry readings, exhibitions, and discussions on the significance of Kalmyk culture and literature.
March 13 also honors the Church's remembrance of Saint Nicephorus, the Patriarch of Constantinople, who was pivotal during the iconoclastic controversies of the 8th century. The Church commemorates the transfer of his relics, which took place 19 years posthumously when they were moved to the Cathedral of St. Sophia. The day, informally dubbed "Nikiforov" by some traditions, holds significant cultural weight as it promotes values of piety and resilience.
Folklore associated with March 13 includes various omens and customs. For example, if the geese are seen returning, it denotes a fruitful summer. Conversely, fog is believed to signal rainfall during warmer months. Cultural practices also suggest bringing pine branches indoors, believed to cleanse the air and promote health within the family. Families are often encouraged to engage in prayer and communal activities on this day.
Other highlights of March 13 include the International Day of Every Woman's Victory, initiated by advocates to recognize and celebrate the accomplishments of women worldwide. This day gained traction among feminist movements aiming at gender equality. Coinciding with this is International School Meals Day, which emphasizes the importance of healthy nutrition for children across the globe.
March 13 also celebrates traditions found in various cultures, including Thailand’s National Elephant Day. This lively occasion focuses on celebrating elephants through special meals and ritual preparations involving local customs and festivities.
Throughout history, many notable events are associated with this date. On this day, historical incidents such as the assassination of Tsar Alexander II occurred, and renowned figures, including writer Sergei Mikhalkov and actress Irina Alferova, were born.
These intertwined celebrations and traditions on March 13 reflect the diverse values of health, culture, and community across different countries. They remind us not just to cherish the gifts of our health but also to appreciate cultural heritage and the unity of traditions, as they shape our communities and lives.