Giuseppe Amata's recent book offers a compelling reflection on the current state of communism in Italy, drawing from writings published between 2014 and 2017. Despite the rapid changes in the political landscape, Amata’s insights remain relevant, providing a framework for understanding the challenges and opportunities facing the communist movement today. His work serves as a foundation for revitalizing the role of communists in Italy, moving beyond mere calls for unity to offer substantive content and strategies.
In a world marked by tumultuous shifts, Amata’s analysis of international dynamics stands out. In 2020, he reflected on the U.S. attack on China, arguing that events like the 2007 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic were leveraged against Beijing. He firmly rejects the ‘né né’ stance, a reference to the ambiguous position often adopted by the left, asserting that there can be no hesitation in the face of U.S. imperialism. According to Amata, the current conflict should not be framed as a battle between U.S. and Chinese or Russian imperialism, but rather as a movement towards a new multipolar world order.
Amata emphasizes that the supremacy of the dollar must be challenged, highlighting the crucial role of the BRICS nations in this struggle. He also dedicates a significant portion of his work to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, suggesting that Russia, in order to counter the economic warfare initiated by the West, will need to transition its economy towards socialism.
While much of the world seems to be distancing itself from U.S. hegemony and gravitating towards alternatives led by China, the communist movement in Italy finds itself fragmented and weak. Amata's exploration of the history of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) is not merely academic; it serves as a vital reflection on how past struggles can inform present-day strategies. He discusses critical moments in PCI history, including the ideological clash between Togliatti and Secchia, the significant changes of 1956, and the influential role of Berlinguer.
Moreover, Amata revisits the debates within the Soviet leadership during the 1920s and 1930s, analyzing the New Economic Policy (NEP) in the context of international relations and the conflict between Stalin and Bukharin. He posits that only a peaceful international environment can facilitate the necessary reforms and openings in China.
To understand the current socio-economic landscape in Italy, Amata urges a closer examination of the changes in social classes and the nation’s production dynamics. He raises pertinent questions about the potential focus areas for communists, suggesting that the logistics sector might be a key area for mobilizing efforts.
In a parallel narrative, the recent publication of "Gianni Sassi fuorigabbia. Pubblicità, grafica, editoria, musica, ecc." curated by Filippo Pennacchio, sheds light on the life of Gianni Sassi, an influential figure in the Italian cultural scene from the 1960s to the 1990s. Through essays, testimonies, and photographs, the book chronicles Sassi's creative journey and his collaborations with various artists and intellectuals.
Sassi’s cooperative, Intrapresa, was dedicated to cultural promotion, embodying the socialist ideals of the 1980s by merging business with culture. His approach was marked by a commitment to experimentation and collaboration across various artistic domains, including graphics, music, poetry, and dance. Sassi was a part of the Fluxus movement, which aimed to dissolve the boundaries between art and everyday life, believing in a constant flow from daily experiences to artistic expression.
Biagio Cepollaro, who worked closely with Sassi, recounts his experiences and the profound impact Sassi had on his artistic development. Sassi’s insistence on promoting culture through innovative means and his unwavering support for emerging talents left an indelible mark on Cepollaro and many others.
According to Cepollaro, Sassi’s unique intuition allowed him to discern the potential in others, making him a pivotal figure behind the scenes. His irascibility and intolerance for pretentiousness were well-known, yet he also demonstrated a deep appreciation for authenticity and simplicity. Sassi’s ability to challenge norms and encourage a spirit of revolt was a hallmark of his character.
Despite his formidable presence, Sassi was also known for his kindness and mentorship. Cepollaro recalls how Sassi guided him through his early poetry readings and encouraged him to focus on his own satisfaction rather than public approval. This mentorship extended beyond the realm of poetry, influencing Cepollaro’s connections with other prominent figures in the literary and artistic communities.
Following Sassi’s passing, a diverse crowd from various artistic fields gathered to mourn him, illustrating the wide-reaching impact he had on the cultural landscape of Italy. His legacy continues to inspire new generations of artists and intellectuals, a testament to his belief in the transformative power of culture.
Both Amata’s reflections on the communist movement and Sassi’s influential life highlight the ongoing struggles and triumphs within Italy’s cultural and political spheres. As the nation grapples with its identity and future, the lessons from these two figures offer valuable insights into the potential for revitalization and renewal.
In conclusion, Giuseppe Amata's book and the tribute to Gianni Sassi remind us that the past is not merely a series of events but a rich tapestry of lessons that can inform our present and future. For communists in Italy, understanding historical context and embracing innovative cultural practices may be crucial for navigating the complexities of today's world.
