In a significant update to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the word "gigil" has been officially recognized, marking a celebration of Filipino culture and language. This addition comes as part of the dictionary's ongoing effort to include words that reflect the diverse and rich tapestry of English as it evolves globally.
On March 27, 2025, the OED announced that "gigil", a Tagalog term, is now included in its lexicon, described as a feeling so intense that it gives us the irresistible urge to tightly clench our hands, grit our teeth, and pinch or squeeze whomever or whatever we find adorable. This word captures a uniquely human experience, often triggered by the sight of something overwhelmingly cute, such as a baby or a fluffy pet.
According to the OED, "gigil" can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it describes the intense emotion itself, while as an adjective, it characterizes a person experiencing that overwhelming feeling. The dictionary elaborates, stating that gigil is often physically manifested through actions like clenching fists or trembling with excitement. This addition not only enriches the English language but also highlights the emotional nuances that are often untranslatable.
But gigil isn't the only new word making waves in this update. The OED has also welcomed several other terms from various cultures, including "alamak", a colloquial exclamation from Malaysia and Singapore used to express surprise or outrage. This reflects the dictionary's commitment to including words that resonate with speakers of English around the world.
The inclusion of "gigil" is particularly noteworthy as it emphasizes the growing recognition of Philippine English within the broader context of the English language. Other Filipino words added to the dictionary include "videoke", referring to the popular Filipino pastime of karaoke, and "salakot", a traditional wide-brimmed hat often worn by farmers, first attested in 1841.
These new entries are part of a broader trend observed by the OED, which aims to incorporate loanwords and expressions that have become integral to the local varieties of English. As the OED noted, the word "gigil" has been in use since at least 1990, demonstrating its established presence in the lexicon of English speakers in the Philippines.
In addition to the Filipino additions, the OED's latest update also features words from Ireland, South Africa, and Southeast Asia. For instance, the term "spice bag", a popular takeaway meal in Ireland consisting of chips and fried chicken tossed with spices, was also included. This dish, invented around 2006, showcases how culinary innovations can influence language.
Other notable additions include "gatvol", a South African term meaning fed up, and "class", a term of approval in Irish English that gained popularity through popular culture, notably in the sitcom "Derry Girls". Each of these words reflects the unique cultural and social contexts from which they arise, further enriching the English language.
The OED's commitment to capturing the dynamic nature of language is evident in its ongoing updates, where it considers thousands of new word suggestions each year. This process involves extensive research and analysis of language trends, ensuring that the dictionary remains a relevant and comprehensive resource for English speakers worldwide.
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the blending of languages and cultures is inevitable. The inclusion of words like "gigil" and others serves as a testament to how language evolves and adapts, often borrowing from the rich lexicon of other languages to fill gaps in expression.
In a world where emotional experiences are universal, the recognition of "gigil" allows English speakers to articulate feelings that were previously difficult to express. Whether it’s the joy of seeing a cute animal or the excitement of a cherished moment, having a specific term for this sensation enhances our ability to communicate and connect with one another.
As we continue to witness the evolution of language, the OED's latest update stands as a reminder of the importance of cultural representation in the words we use. The addition of terms from various regions not only broadens our vocabulary but also fosters a greater appreciation for the diverse experiences that shape our understanding of the world.
In conclusion, the addition of "gigil" to the Oxford English Dictionary is more than just a linguistic milestone; it is a celebration of Filipino culture and the emotional depths that language can convey. As we embrace these new words, we open ourselves to a richer, more nuanced understanding of human experience, one that transcends borders and connects us all.
