The German Foreign Office has updated its travel and safety advice for Romania, highlighting a growing concern regarding a significant population of free-ranging bears in the Carpathians. This update comes in light of several serious, sometimes fatal, bear attacks on hikers and passers-by, raising alarms for tourists planning to visit the area.
On April 12, 2025, the Foreign Office issued a warning emphasizing that bears are increasingly venturing into populated regions and along roads, such as the famous Transfăgărășan highway, in search of food. The bears have been known to approach towns and residential areas, which has led to dangerous encounters with humans. According to the Foreign Office, there have been multiple reports of severe attacks, some resulting in fatalities.
While the updated advice raises concerns, it is essential to note that there is currently no official travel warning for Romania. The Foreign Office's guidance serves as a precautionary measure, aimed at informing travelers of potential risks associated with bear encounters.
Travelers are strongly advised to heed warning signs, follow local authorities' instructions, and maintain a safe distance from these wild animals. Feeding bears is strictly discouraged, as it can lead to habituation, increasing the likelihood of dangerous interactions.
The bear population is not only a concern in Romania but also in parts of Italy, particularly in the northern province of Trentino. In July 2024, a jogger was attacked and injured by a bear near Lake Garda, and in 2023, another jogger was killed in a separate incident. These events highlight the growing issue of bear encounters in regions where humans frequently venture.
In light of these incidents, the Foreign Office has referred travelers to behavioral guidelines established by the South Tyrolean state administration, which offers advice on how to react during bear encounters. According to these guidelines, bears typically avoid contact with humans, perceiving them as a threat. However, when encounters do occur, it is crucial to stay calm.
Hikers are encouraged to make noise while trekking—whether by clapping, singing, or talking—to alert bears of their presence and reduce the chances of surprise encounters. If a bear is spotted in the distance, the best course of action is to back away slowly, giving the bear space to move away safely.
In the unfortunate event of a bear attack, the South Tyrolean guidelines recommend that individuals should not react aggressively. Instead, they should lie face down with their fingers interlaced behind their neck and protect their head with their arms. This position can help minimize injury, as bears often investigate without making direct contact.
As travelers prepare for their trips to Romania, it is vital to be aware of the wildlife hazards present in the region. The Carpathians are a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, but the presence of bears necessitates caution and preparedness. The Foreign Office's updated guidelines serve as a reminder for all visitors to respect the natural habitat of these animals while ensuring their own safety.
In conclusion, while Romania offers breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural experiences, the presence of a significant bear population poses real risks. Tourists must remain vigilant, adhere to safety guidelines, and prioritize their well-being during their adventures in this beautiful country.
