Tensions continue to rise in Georgia as the capital, Tbilisi, transforms from its festive holiday glow to the pulsation of mass protests demanding political change. Sparked by the Georgian Dream party's announcement to suspend European Union accession negotiations until 2028, the demonstrators have gathered daily, insisting on new elections and the release of protesters detained during the rallies.
The protests began at the end of November 2024, following Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze's declaration about the suspension of EU integration efforts. No Western countries—except Hungary and Slovakia—recognized the alleged fraudulent results of the controversial October 26 parliamentary elections. Consequently, civil society, opposition, and President Salome Zourabichvili have refused to acknowledge the election's legitimacy, with Zourabichvili proclaiming she would remain in office until new elections could facilitate lawful government change.
Thousands of Georgians have taken to the streets, undeterred by the adverse weather and the recent increases to fines and penalties for protest-related activities proposed by the government. Tbilisi Mayor Kakha Kaladze has voiced the city's commitment to celebrate Christmas and New Year, stating, “New Year is everyone’s favorite public holiday, and we will not allow anyone to take away the feeling of joy and happiness from our children and fellow citizens.” While the festive lights illuminate Tbilisi, the undercurrent of dissent remains palpable.
On December 12, the protests drew international attention when several Members of the European Parliament joined the demonstrators, expressing solidarity with the protesters. MEPs from various countries, including the Netherlands and Germany, stood alongside citizens as they reiterated their demands for new elections and the release of detainees.
Rights organizations, such as the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association, have condemned the Georgian government's proposed amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses, citing them as government attempts to intimidate the public. They argue these laws disproportionately target demonstrators and infringe on rights to assembly and expression. “It is obvious the government is trying to intimidate the population by increasing sanctions for actions related to gatherings, demonstrations, and protests,” GYLA remarked.
Complementing domestic dissent, Germany's Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock stated the European Union is considering additional measures against the ruling party. Baerbock reflected on the growing discontent among Georgians pursuing their aspirations to join the EU, emphasizing, “For weeks, tens of thousands of Georgians have courageously protested... all in pursuit of a European future.” She highlighted how, instead of gaining momentum toward integration, Georgian Dream has perpetuated setbacks, including the controversial Transparency Law and excessive violence against demonstrators, with international observers criticizing the electoral integrity.
Protests are slated to continue with planned marches leading to the presidential inauguration on December 29. With each passing week, diverse groups, including students, civil servants, and national minorities such as Armenians and Azerbaijanis, have united, forming what many are calling the Unity March. Participants express their desires for political change, peaceful coexistence, and preservation of cultural identities.
Demonstrator Bakur Kvaratskhelia encapsulated the resounding call for action, stating, “What the people request is preliminary elections, the release of detained prisoners, and changes for a future in Europe.” The signs of unrest are unmistakable; marches have become frequent occurrences, and Tbilisi streets are often filled with thousands chanting for their rights.
Despite the ruling party's efforts to downplay the protests, sociologist Yago Kachkachishvili asserted, “The only legitimate outcome from this consensus could be new elections,” pointing out the government's fear of accountability through electoral processes.
Political analysts warn the situation may escalate after December 29. Carl Bildt, former Prime Minister of Sweden, highlighted on social media the potential for heightened tensions surrounding the inaugural ceremony of newly elected President Mikheil Kavelashvili, stressing the need for international bodies to determine the legitimacy of the Georgian presidency.
With hints of governmental repression, fear is pervasive among citizens. The recent use of riot police and water cannons against protesters highlights the state's determination to maintain control. Nevertheless, the spirit of defiance remains unaltered among protest participants, who parade daily with flags symbolizing their dreams of unity and aspirations for European affiliation.
From the streets of Tbilisi to the ears of European leaders, the clarion call for democracy and integration echoes loudly. Georgians, many of them undeterred by the tantalizing allure of holiday festivities, illuminate the struggle for their country's future with unwavering passion and resolve. With their collective resistance against oppression, they strive to break down barriers, fostering hope for tomorrow, wherein their dreams can become reality.
