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U.S. News
22 February 2025

Fuel Shortages Cause Long Lines Across South America

Agricultural producers call for timely diesel supply to avoid crisis during key harvest season.

Long lines for fuel are once again causing distress among transporters and agricultural producers across several South American countries, including Bolivia and Guatemala. Reports from various municipalities such as Cuatro Cañadas, San Julián, and the capital of Santa Cruz depict scenes of frustration as individuals await gasoline and diesel for their vehicles, often spending entire nights on the road.

Fuel shortages have been exacerbated by logistical challenges and supply issues, with transporters stating they frequently cannot predict whether they will be able to fill their tanks. A significant concern lies with the agricultural sector, where approximately 20 million liters of diesel are required to facilitate the upcoming summer harvest, particularly for staple grains such as soy and corn, as highlighted by authorities from the Association of Oilseed and Wheat Producers (Anapo).

According to Jaime Hernández, the general manager of Anapo, the issue has reached alarming levels, especially as they prepare for the peak agricultural work period from March 10 to April 20. During recent surveys of fueling stations conducted by local media, many farmers reported waiting for over one hour just to access fuel. "We expect YPFB to guarantee the supply to face the summer harvest," warned Hernández, as producers rely heavily on just-in-time deliveries to meet their cultivation schedules.

Such bottlenecks are not just localized; they have ripple effects across transportation sectors too. Wilson Montero, one transport worker, highlighted the economic strain of prolonged waits, saying, "We are making lines for gasoline, this affects us because I have to work and I need gasoline." His remarks encapsulate the feeling of many who see their livelihoods tied to the availability of fuel.

There continues to be optimism among agricultural stakeholders; both Hernández and José Luis Farah, president of the Agropecuary Chamber of the East (CAO), expressed their hopes for the Bolivian government’s response to the crisis. Farah pointedly noted the long-standing issue of fuel shortages, adding, "This situation is something we worry about continuously," as he calls for competent leadership to address these challenges effectively.

Various municipalities from Santa Cruz to La Paz have reported similar lines, indicating systemic issues with fuel distribution. Truck drivers, farmers, and even personal vehicles have all been impacted by the shortages. Some drivers have resorted to long waits at several gas stations across the city. Many drivers share the same grievances, having driven around town, only to end up stuck waiting at one of the few locations still providing gas.

Meanwhile, economic experts have flagged concerns over the potential impacts on local economies. Recent shortages could affect agricultural outputs significantly, as producers are worrying they won't be able to cultivate effectively due to these fuel disruptions. President of Anapo, Fernando Romero, emphasized this by pointing out the necessity to have diesel on time and sufficient quantities, saying, "We need diesel on time and sufficient quantities." His insights add weight to the urgency of the situation.

The pressures aren't just felt at the gas stations; they extend to entire communities relying on local goods and services. Without fuel, basic daily functions would be challenged, non-perishable goods would spoil, and impending harvests would suffer irretrievably, leading to food supply disruptions.

Chile is bearing similar pains as authorities grapple with rising costs and reduced fuel availability. Reports echo across Southeast Brazil as well, where supply chain disruptions have left many wondering how much longer these issues will persist. Recent storms and related infrastructural challenges have only served to compound existing problems, raising the stakes for consumers as prices continue to fluctuate and supplies dwindle.

Governments are being urged to intervene before the situation escalates beyond repair. With agricultural deadlines approaching, the time for action is running low. Stakeholders statewide await clarity and action from authorities. With summer harvests around the corner, the agricultural sector cannot afford any disruptions. It has been pointed out the potential for outages if immediate measures are not taken to guarantee fuel supplies.

The pattern of waiting lines has become familiar and is drawing attention from government officials who are also aware of the impending agriculture crisis. A focus on enhancing distribution channels and ensuring supply needs to be prioritized if regions are to stabilize. Hope persists among producers and transport workers alike, recognizing the difficult months they have endured. They advocate for urgent action from government entities to help address and mitigate these challenges.

Only time will tell if these advocacy efforts will result in real change or if fuel shortages will continue to burden the agricultural and transport sectors across South America.