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Politics
23 December 2024

François Bayrou's New Government Takes Shape Amid Political Tensions

Former minister François Rebsamen ready to join Bayrou's government as political parties negotiate participation.

The political scene in France is buzzing as François Bayrou, the newly appointed Prime Minister, works diligently to form his government before Christmas. Bayrou, who has taken the reins after the resignation of his predecessor, is faced with the challenge of piecing together a coalition of supportive parties amid pressures from both the left and right of the political spectrum.

Among the many names circulating for potential ministerial positions is François Rebsamen, the former Socialist Minister and current president of Dijon Métropole. Rebsamen has made headlines this week after asserting his willingness to join the government, stating, "Today, I am ready to engage". This marks a notable shift considering he had previously declined ministerial roles since 2012.

His decision is strongly influenced not just by personal ambition but by the urgent political and economic needs of the country. "The political, economic, and social situation of the country is concerning," Rebsamen remarked, highlighting the growing urgency among centrist and leftist leaders to unite for France's future.

Rebsamen’s alignment with Bayrou isn’t merely coincidental; he emphasizes the long-standing trust and shared values between them, noting, "I have had a trusting relationship with the Prime Minister for many years. He has the culture of compromise the country needs, as he demonstrated by supporting François Hollande back in 2012." This sentiment adds weight to his call for the Socialists to reconsider their stance on participating within the new government.

Despite Rebsamen’s expressed readiness, the overall mood within the Socialist Party seems more cautious. The party has been deliberative, with the First Secretary Olivier Faure openly critiquing the government’s proposed structure, describing it as lacking substance. He was "consternated by the poverty of what was proposed", indicating significant reservations about cooperating without more concrete commitments.

On the right, the conversation has been equally fraught. Laurent Wauquiez, the leader of Les Républicains (LR), has officially declined to take part, instead indicating his preference for more clearly defined roles within the government, particularly around budgetary management. He stated, "The only acceptable configuration for me would have been Bercy [the Ministry of Finance] with clear guidelines, particularly no tax increases." This suggests the LR is still negotiating its participation, but without the firm commitments they seek, their support is uncertain.

Marc Fesneau, President of the MoDem group and close aide to Bayrou, confirmed on Sunday, "This is advancing... the structuring of major ministerial poles is fixed," indicating some level of progress amid the uncertainty. He voiced intentions to announce the complete government structure before Christmas, encouraging remaining parties to unite around the idea of government formation instead of prolonging division.

Many eyes are now on Bayrou, who carries the weight of leading with historically low popularity, with recent polls showing 66% of the populace dissatisfied with his arrival as prime minister. The likelihood of successful governance rests heavily on his ability to navigate the complex political dynamics surrounding him. Bayrou will need to engage Left parties seriously if he hopes to avoid censure—a stark warning from figures like Jean-Luc Mélenchon, who insists there will be no pardon for failure to negotiate adequately with the leftside of the aisle.

The unity message extended by Rebsamen has been echoed by other prominent politicians from various parties, encouraging those who put national interests above personal ambitions to engage constructively, rather than boycotting the process altogether. The stakes are high, and failure to form this government could leave France grappling with the instability it has experienced all too often over the past few years.

Therefore, as Bayrou fine-tunes the final arrangements, there lies significant pressure not only from within his coalition but also from opposition forces prepared to challenge his authority should their demands not be respected. Time will tell if the expected Christmas deadline for government formation will be met, and if so, whether it will embody the inclusive spirit called for by figures like Rebsamen.

With the final announcements looming, the political climate remains charged, as both supporters and opponents of the new government await concrete developments. Will François Bayrou's coalition be strong enough to serve its purpose, or will divisions present too big of obstacles? Only time will reveal the potential pathways of France’s immediate political future.

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