In a significant crackdown on organized crime, French Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin announced on April 28, 2025, that authorities have arrested 25 individuals linked to a series of violent attacks on prisons across the country. These coordinated assaults, which began fifteen days prior, have raised alarms regarding the influence of drug trafficking organizations, particularly the notorious DZ Mafia.
During an interview on TF1's evening news, Darmanin detailed how the recent wave of violence, including at least 65 separate incidents targeting penitentiary facilities and staff, is believed to be an attempt to intimidate the state as it pushes forward with tough new drug trafficking laws. "Des organisations de narcobandits, la DZ Mafia et d'autres, essayent d'organiser l'intimidation de ce que nous faisons," he stated, emphasizing the government's resolve to respond decisively to these threats.
The arrests, which occurred in multiple regions including Paris, Marseille, Lyon, and Bordeaux, involved six inmates who are suspected of orchestrating or participating in the attacks. Darmanin confirmed that the police and gendarmes have been actively pursuing these suspects, stating, "L'État leur a répondu rapidement, très fortement," reflecting a commitment to restoring order and safety within the penal system.
As part of a broader strategy to combat this wave of violence, Darmanin also announced plans for the total anonymization of prison staff. This measure, which aims to protect the identities of those working in high-risk environments, was voted on in the Senate earlier that day. "Les surveillants font un travail formidable et très difficile," he remarked, underscoring the need for enhanced protections for prison personnel.
In addition to the anonymization initiative, the Justice Minister revealed a controversial proposal to require prisoners to contribute to the costs of their incarceration, which amounts to approximately 10 million euros per day. This measure is intended to alleviate the financial burden on the state and is part of a larger reform package aimed at modernizing the penal system. Darmanin stated, "Chacun doit y participer: les détenus, jusqu'à 2003, participaient aux frais d'incarcération," highlighting a historical precedent for such a policy.
Current investigations are also focusing on the group known as DDPF (Défense des prisonniers français), which has been linked to the recent attacks. The anti-terrorist prosecutor's office (Pnat) is working to uncover the identities of those behind the group and their connections to drug trafficking networks. Darmanin noted the potential implications of these investigations, stating, "C'est à l'enquête judiciaire de montrer que des narcobandits... essaient d'organiser l'intimidation de ce que nous faisons."
The wave of attacks has included various forms of violence, such as arson and gunfire directed at prison facilities, which have raised serious concerns about the safety and security of both staff and inmates. Darmanin's comments come as part of a broader effort to address the escalating tensions within the prison system, which has been exacerbated by the proposed drug trafficking legislation.
As the situation continues to develop, Darmanin has indicated that further arrests are likely, with law enforcement agencies remaining on high alert. "Il y aura sans doute encore d'autres interpellations," he warned, signaling the government's commitment to tackling organized crime head-on.
In the wake of these events, the Justice Minister's proposals have sparked a heated debate about the role of prisoners in contributing to their own incarceration costs. Critics argue that imposing such fees could disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, while supporters believe it could foster a sense of responsibility among inmates.
As the French government grapples with these challenges, the focus remains on ensuring the safety of prison staff and the public while effectively combating the influence of organized crime. Darmanin's announcements have been met with cautious optimism from some quarters, with prison unions expressing hope that the measures will lead to improved conditions for staff and a more secure environment overall.
Ultimately, the government's response to these attacks will be closely monitored, as it seeks to balance the need for security with the rights and treatment of incarcerated individuals. The coming weeks will be crucial as the authorities continue their investigations and implement the proposed reforms.
