The recent visit of French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock to Syria marks a significant turning point, highlighting their commitment to facilitating a peaceful and inclusive political transition following the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad. This historic visit, their first to Syria since Assad's regime was ousted on December 8, 2023, aimed to promote dialogue and rebuilding within the country.
Upon their arrival, Barrot expressed the shared vision of France and Germany to stand beside the Syrian people from all backgrounds. "Together, France and Germany stand with the Syrian people, of all walks of life," he remarked on the social media platform X, reinforcing the message of unity and collaboration.
The ministers met with Ahmad al-Shara, the new leader of the Syrian administration, at the Presidential Palace, where they emphasized the necessity of creating pathways for dialogue and participation among various ethnic and religious groups, particularly advocating for enhanced roles for women. Baerbock stressed, "A future for Syria means inclusive, peaceful power transition, reconciliation, and rebuilding," underlining the importance of mutual respect and cooperation to achieve stability.
Significantly, part of their visit included touring the infamous Sednaya prison, known for its appalling conditions and as a site of mass detentions during Assad's rule. Barrot stated, "Justice must be achieved to reach reconciliation and recovery in Syria," reflecting on the dark legacy of the prison, where countless detainees suffered and, tragically, lost their lives due to torture and neglect.
During their discussions, the ministers secured commitments from the new administration to allow extensive participation from various groups, including guarantees for the involvement of Kurdish citizens. The leaders acknowledged this inclusion as pivotal for ensuring fair representation, as highlighted by Baerbock’s comments, "Europe will support Syria during the transitional phase but will not fund new Islamic bodies", indicating their intent to guide the country away from sectarian governance.
Both Barrot and Baerbock articulated their hopes for Syria, with Baerbock stating, "Hope has risen here in Syria for the future to be for freedom for all, regardless of their ethnic origin or gender." This optimistic outlook is tempered by challenges, underscoring the precariousness of the situation, as the nation grapples with the aftermath of civil conflict lasting over a decade.
Reflecting on the European commitment, Barrot reiterated the support France and Germany are willing to provide, including technical assistance to help draft a new constitution for Syria. He also conveyed the urgency of addressing humanitarian needs and healing national wounds through reconciliation processes.
These affirmations came against the backdrop of Syria's shifting foreign relations, moving from reliance on powers like Russia and Iran to seeking warmer ties with Turkey and Qatar, and cautiously opening channels with the West.
Looking forward, the ministers announced plans to convene another meeting on the Syrian situation early next January. This follow-up meeting will be fundamental for evaluating the progress made and establishing actionable strategies to support Syria’s restoration.
France and Germany’s renewed diplomatic engagement with Syria has unveiled the potential for collaborative efforts to shape the country's future. Through dialogue and cooperative governance, these nations are poised to play pivotal roles in steering Syria toward stability and humanitarian recovery.
After years of isolation, the diplomatic doors to Syria are gradually reopening, allowing space for dialogue and aspirations for reform. The recent diplomatic activities signify hope for the nation’s future, with Barrot expressing, "A hope for sovereignty, security, and stability." While challenges remain significant, the international community watches carefully as Syria embarks on this uncertain yet hopeful path.