Foz do Iguaçu, a city renowned for its breathtaking waterfalls, is also home to a unique blend of cultural and historical attractions that are drawing increasing numbers of visitors. Among these is the iconic Marco das Três Fronteiras, a historical monument that symbolizes the friendly territorial resolution between Brazil and Argentina, and the recently established Wonder Park, which has quickly become a family favorite.
The Marco das Três Fronteiras, inaugurated in 1903, stands at the confluence of the borders of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. This obelisk not only marks the geographical boundaries but also celebrates the peaceful resolution of territorial disputes between the neighboring countries. It was erected 11 years before the official establishment of Foz do Iguaçu in 1914. The Argentine counterpart of the obelisk was installed on the same date across the Iguaçu River, while the Paraguayan monument was constructed in 1961. These landmarks have become a significant part of the region's identity, attracting over 450,000 tourists in 2024 alone, marking a record year for the site.
Maria Claudina de Faria, who along with her husband Gilvan, established a souvenir kiosk at the Marco das Três Fronteiras in 1970, reflects on her family's deep connection to the site. “For many years, I felt like the guardian of the place, preserving its nature and the well-being of visitors,” she recalls. The couple's kiosk became a beloved stop for tourists, offering a range of local crafts and souvenirs, and contributing significantly to the local economy.
Maria's children, Tônia, Antônio Gil, and Gilvan Jr., have fond memories of growing up in the area. Tônia, now a teacher, recalls how the Marco inspired her educational projects. “It was my main source of inspiration,” she says, highlighting how the family’s connection to the landmark influenced their lives and careers.
Throughout the years, the Marco has hosted many notable figures, including Brazilian President Lula and television personality Faustão, further solidifying its status as a cultural landmark. The site also gained fame from the filming of the telenovela "Vale Tudo," which featured the obelisk prominently.
However, the establishment of the Ponte Internacional Tancredo Neves in the mid-1980s led to a decline in tourist traffic, as easier access to Argentina changed the dynamics of cross-border travel. The Farias family adapted to these changes by shifting their focus from direct tourism to producing souvenirs for other local shops.
Despite these challenges, the Marco das Três Fronteiras remains a vital part of Foz do Iguaçu's tourism landscape. Maria Claudina's heartfelt poem, written in 2003 for the obelisk's centennial, encapsulates the spirit of the area: "Marco that marks borders and lives, marks mine, yours, and those of all who pass here. It marks lovers and those enamored with life." This sentiment reflects the deep-rooted cultural significance of the site.
In contrast, the Wonder Park, inaugurated just four years ago, represents a modern addition to Foz do Iguaçu's tourism offerings. Founded by a car enthusiast and his son, the park has quickly become a unique attraction, featuring an impressive collection of iconic movie cars. The park's main attractions include the Movie Cars exhibit, the Show das Águas—a spectacular water show with 3D projections inspired by Las Vegas and Dubai—and the newly launched Lumina Park, which offers a magical night walk through a forest setting, blending technology with nature.
The Wonder Park has been designed to cater to families, providing a magical experience that combines entertainment with education. The park's innovative approach to attractions has helped it carve out a niche in the competitive tourism market of Foz do Iguaçu.
Looking ahead, the Wonder Park plans to introduce new attractions in the coming semesters, ensuring that it remains a dynamic destination for both locals and tourists. Its growth reflects the ongoing evolution of Foz do Iguaçu as a multifaceted tourist destination, where historical landmarks and modern attractions coexist.
As Maria Claudina and her family reminisce about their time at the Marco das Três Fronteiras, they acknowledge the importance of these sites in shaping the identity of Foz do Iguaçu. “The Marco is not just a monument; it represents the history and the people of this region,” says Antônio Gil, emphasizing its role in the broader narrative of Brazilian heritage.
Today, both the Marco das Três Fronteiras and Wonder Park stand as testaments to Foz do Iguaçu's rich cultural tapestry. Visitors are encouraged to explore these attractions, which offer insights into the region's past while looking forward to an exciting future. The Marco das Três Fronteiras is open for visitation from Tuesday to Sunday, from 1:30 PM to 9 PM, while the Wonder Park continues to grow as a family-friendly destination with innovative experiences.
As tourism in Foz do Iguaçu flourishes, the stories of individuals like Maria Claudina and the legacy of the Marco das Três Fronteiras will continue to resonate, reminding visitors of the deep connections that bind people to their history and culture.
