New Delhi: Former prime minister Manmohan Singh passed away on Thursday, December 26, 2024, at the age of 92. He breathed his last at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, where he was admitted earlier the same day following health complications.
According to AIIMS Delhi, Singh had suffered a sudden loss of consciousness at home on the morning of December 26. "With deep sorrow, we announce the demise of former Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, aged 92. Despite all efforts, he could not be revived and was declared dead at 9:51 PM," the hospital said in its medical bulletin.
The passing of Dr. Singh, who served as India’s fourth-longest-serving prime minister, has sent shockwaves throughout the country. Known for his calm demeanor and integrity, he was widely admired for his intellectual depth and ability to navigate complex challenges during his time as leader.
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, West Punjab (now Pakistan), Singh's family migrated to India during the Partition. He had pursued his doctorate in economics at the University of Oxford and held several key positions before becoming the prime minister. His tenure as finance minister beginning in 1991 marked the beginning of significant economic reforms which liberalized India's economy, reshaping its future.
Singh initially entered the public eye during his tenure as finance minister from 1991 to 1996, where he was instrumental in liberalizing India's economy—a shift from years of state control. This set the groundwork for future economic policies and helped stabilize the nation during turbulent times.
Following his tenure as finance minister, Singh was appointed by the Congress party to lead the coalition government after Sonia Gandhi declined the position of prime minister following the 2004 General Election win. His administration witnessed significant economic growth averaging 8.5% annually from 2004 to 2014, positioning India as one of the world's fastest-growing economies.
During his time as prime minister, he introduced several landmark legislations such as the Right to Education and the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. His government, albeit marked by economic growth, faced several allegations of corruption, culminating in challenges during the anti-corruption movement led by Anna Hazare, which contributed to the Congress party's defeat in the 2014 elections.
Tributes have poured in from across the political spectrum. Gautam Adani, chairman of the Adani Group, tweeted, "Deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Manmohan Singh. History will forever honour his pivotal role in the transformative 1991 reforms... Dr. Singh's life remains a masterclass in leadership, humility and service to the nation and will inspire generations to come."
Political leaders have also expressed their condolences. Many have lauded Singh's vision and dedication to public service, highlighting how his policies and governance will continue to influence India's future. "Dr. Singh was a symbol of leadership who prioritized the welfare of the people," remarked leaders, noting the significant strides made under his guidance.
The legacies of Singh’s contributions to India include various educational initiatives and economic policies. He represented the country on numerous international platforms, advocating for progressive reforms and economic collaboration.
His commitment to inclusivity extended beyond economics; Singh worked to strengthen international relations and steer India through global uncertainties. He was well-respected not only for his economic policies but also for his approach to governance and public welfare.
Manmohan Singh's legacy is multi-dimensional—a blend of academic achievements and impactful governance. The nation now reflects on the transformative period of growth and development he led, as the public mourns the loss of one of its greatest statesmen. Singh is survived by his wife, Gursharan Kaur, and their three daughters, leaving behind not just family but millions who admired and respected him.
India bids farewell to Dr. Manmohan Singh, whose contributions will be remembered long after his last breath, echoing his vision of growth, integrity, and service to the nation.
