In a remarkable discovery that captivates both wildlife enthusiasts and local residents, a population of southern flying squirrels has been found residing in Lincoln, Nebraska—a significant finding considering the nearest known population is over 90 miles away. This unexpected revelation has sparked excitement among conservationists and scientists alike, as it opens a window into the ecology of these elusive nocturnal creatures.
The unexpected presence of these gliding rodents was uncovered by a crew from the University of Nebraska while they were cutting down a dying oak tree. During their work, they stumbled upon the small animals living high up in the tree canopy, prompting a closer examination from experts at the university’s School of Natural Resources.
Dr. Larkin Powell, a conservation biology professor, was alerted to the sighting via a video taken by a crew member. Initially skeptical, Powell was astonished to discover that southern flying squirrels had been inhabiting Lincoln, given that they are typically found in only the southeastern reaches of Nebraska, particularly around areas like Indian Cave State Park.
“It’s among the species that’s harder to document because they’re not out when people are around,” Powell commented. Although they may evade the eyes of many, their presence indicates a thriving ecosystem within urban settings that often go unnoticed.
Southern flying squirrels are noteworthy for their unique method of locomotion: they glide rather than fly. Utilizing a skin membrane that stretches from their wrists to their ankles, these small animals can glide impressive distances—up to 75 yards—between trees. According to the National Wildlife Federation, this adaptation allows them to evade predators and forage more effectively, scouring for food including nuts and fruits typical of their habitats.
However, flying squirrels remain elusive and are challenging to locate due to their nighttime activities and preference for high residential areas. When daylight breaks, these little creatures retreat to their nests, camouflaged by their surroundings. This camouflaging behavior aids in their survival, as they tend to evade detection by predators.
Despite being once thought to be entirely absent from Lincoln, Shaun Dunn—a natural heritage zoologist with the state of Nebraska—has documented 15 confirmed sightings of flying squirrels in the area since 2018. His observations suggest that this population may have existed undetected for years, perhaps finding refuge in urban foliage and intertwining spaces of human settlements.
Dunn speculated on the origins of these Lincoln squirrels, stating it is “very unlikely they made it here on their own.” It raises questions regarding urban wildlife corridors, the potential for wildlife adaptation to urban life, and how these species may thrive in environments that were traditionally considered inhospitable.
Don Althoff, who has dedicated nearly three decades to studying these fascinating creatures, highlighted the remarkable glide of the southern flying squirrel. While gracefully gliding between trees, they do face challenges on the ground due to the nature of their anatomy, which resembles the awkward trot of a hobbled horse.
Althoff's insights reflect a deeper understanding of the complexities of urban wildlife. He notes that “While they are graceful in the air, on the ground they are pretty awkward; it's part of their adaptation”, underscoring the dual nature of their existence straddling the boundaries of wild and urban settings.
The recent findings have prompted actions to further investigate this unique population. Conservationists like John Benson, an assistant professor of vertebrate ecology at the university, have begun implementing measures, such as installing nesting boxes, to encourage the flourishing of the flying squirrel population in Lincoln.
These efforts not only aim to provide a safe haven for the squirrels but also offer opportunities for community education on local wildlife conservation. By raising awareness, Benson hopes to foster a more harmonious coexistence between residents and the newly discovered wildlife neighbors.
Furthermore, the discovery contributes to broader discussions on the importance of urban green spaces and their role in supporting biodiversity. In cities where natural habitats are dwindling, understanding how wildlife adapts to urban life is increasingly crucial for future conservation strategies.
The presence of flying squirrels in Lincoln reflects a larger narrative about resilience and adaptation in nature. While these creatures might just be a small part of the nuanced ecosystem, their unexpected arrival adds a layer of complexity to how residents understand their environment and the wildlife that shares it.
Ultimately, the story of Lincoln's flying squirrels serves as a reminder of the delights and surprises of nature. As urban areas expand and ecosystems are altered, it becomes increasingly vital for communities to pay attention to the wildlife around them. Whether they glide silently through the treetops or scurry along branches, these tiny gliders offer essential ecological insights and remind us that nature has a way of persistently asserting itself, even in the most unexpected places.
As the seasons change, the University of Nebraska remains committed to monitoring these squirrels and their health within the ecosystem. By continuing to research and document these unique populations, scientists hope to uncover more about their behaviors, ecology, and interactions within the urban landscape of Lincoln.
The discovery marks an exciting chapter not only for local conservationists but for all who appreciate the wonders of wildlife. In sharing these moments of connection between humans and nature, communities can cultivate a deep affinity for the wildlife that often goes unnoticed in the hustle and bustle of daily life.
