The holiday season is one filled with celebrations bursting with colors, lights, and the iconic sound of fireworks. Yet, as households prepare for the year's festive climax, many must reflect on the important impacts of these celebrations—particularly on those who experience heightened sensitivity to sound. This year, significant concerns have arisen about how fireworks affect various vulnerable populations, including individuals on the autism spectrum, the elderly, and pets.
With the cheers of goodbye to the old year and welcomes to the new, Christmas and New Year's festivities often feature fireworks as the centerpiece. But as festive as these displays are, they can also bring unwarranted stress and discomfort. The noise produced by fireworks can be overwhelming, particularly for those with hearing conditions or anxiety issues. For example, as reported by Crer, the state rehabilitation center for individuals with autism, loud fireworks can trigger panic attacks and excessive anxiety among those with heightened auditory sensitivities. Jackeline Karla Martins Bessa, the center’s occupational therapist, emphasizes, "Pequenas mudanças fazem toda a diferença," indicating minor adaptations can greatly improve individual experiences.
For families with autistic children, the holiday merriment can quickly turn tragic. Lorrany Buarque de Araujo, who has been supporting her son Luiz Emanuel, diagnosed with autism level 3, highlights her family's challenges: "Ele chora, tapa os ouvidos e tenta fugir. O sofrimento dele é evidente." She notes how adaptations at home, like lowering the overall noise level, help somewhat, yet the insistent noise from fireworks outside remains distressing.
Meanwhile, the risks posed to pets during these celebrations cannot be overlooked. The field of veterinary medicine has increasingly focused on the impacts of fireworks on domesticated animals. According to veterinarian Stefanie from Syntec, "O som alto e repentino dos fogos de artifício pode ser extremamente assustador para cães e gatos." Pets experience fear and anxiety from loud noises due to their sensitive hearing, which can be more acute than humans. The distress may manifest as destructive behavior, excessive barking, or, worse, physical health issues.
People are being urged to take proactive measures to safeguard their animal companions during the celebratory chaos. By creating safe zones within homes, keeping windows shut, and employing comforting distractions like gentle music or television, pet owners can alleviate some of the stress. On this point, Stefanie strongly advocates for responsible practices among pet guardians: "Proteger os pets do estresse e medo é responsabilidade dos tutores. Cuidados adequados garantem celebrações seguras e felizes para todos."
Statistics reflecting injuries linked to fireworks during the end-of-year celebrations also underline urgent community needs. Tiago Fontana from the burn unit of the emergency hospital reports observing numerous holiday-related incidents, stating, "Observamos que grande parte das ocorrências acontece em ambientes domésticos," emphasizing the hazards of improper use of fireworks, particularly during merrymaking fueled by alcohol. He noted 41 injuries between December 24, 2023, and January 2, 2024, with advocacy for greater caution around using personal fireworks.
Luckily, awareness around the responsible use of fireworks is increasing. Many community movements now favor displays of silent fireworks or non-explosive visual alternatives. These efforts aim to keep the spirit of celebration intact without compromising the well-being of those who may suffer from auditory chaos. This approach promotes inclusivity, allowing everyone—whether they experience life with autism or are simply pet owners—to enjoy the festivities.
Continued advocacy for regulations concerning fireworks usage also suggests the community's readiness to embrace change. Many urban centers have already implemented restrictions against the use of highly loud fireworks, replacing them with safer options aligned with compassionate celebration efforts. Having regulations means creating festive experiences without leaving anyone behind.
To conclude, the end-of-year festivities should bring joy without distress. By adopting alternative celebrations, including light shows, lowering music volumes, and fostering awareness within communities and families, happier memories can be created. Just as Lorrany poignantly expressed, "Muitos acham que é frescura, mas não sabem o quanto isso prejudica," the time has come for all community members to take responsibility for inclusivity during these holidays. So let’s raise our glasses not only to the new year, but also to considerate celebrations for all.
