Exploring Vernobonitsa: Spring Equinox Traditions Unveiled

March 21 marks a significant day in the folk calendar, known as Vernobonitsa, the Spring Solstice, or Spring Equinox. This day, celebrated by the Slavs for centuries, symbolizes the onset of true spring when daylight becomes equal to darkness. Various traditions, rituals, and prohibitions are associated with this day, all of which have been passed down through generations.

Historically, the Spring Equinox has been an important event in the lives of people. They regarded it as the moment when nature fully awakens, bringing new forces and opportunities. One of the primary traditions involved baking bird-shaped figures. These bird-like pastries, typically larks, were tossed into the air and caught, serving as a means to attract good luck, health, prosperity, and abundance. This ritual symbolized the arrival of spring and the renewal of life.

Another crucial ritual included the acquisition of 'new fire.' Men traditionally used an ancient method of rubbing wooden sticks together to ignite a flame, known as ‘living’ fire, which was considered sacred. This fire symbolized purification and the beginning of a new life cycle. Moreover, the willow tree, which begins to bloom around March 21, plays a significant role in these celebrations.

Willow is a symbol of spring and protection and has been credited with magical properties. In Russian culture, it was believed that this plant could drive away negative energy, illnesses, and household problems. During spring, household floors would be swept with willow branches to cleanse the home from evil spirits. Any gathered trash was burned in the oven or on a bonfire, marking the conclusion of this purification process.

As much as Vernobonitsa is about welcoming spring, it also comes with several prohibitions meant to avoid misfortune and attract better luck. Here are some of the main restrictions:

• Do not sleep after midnight. Violators of this prohibition risk carrying their problems through the long spring and summer days.


• Do not give away lark-shaped buns to outsiders. Only family members should enjoy these treats to maintain prosperity within the household.


• Avoid planting willow. It is believed that anyone who disregards this rule may face dire consequences.


• Refrain from making plans or starting new endeavors. Anything conceived on this day is likely to fail.


• Do not express anger. Displaying rage may lead to severe trouble.


• Maintain tidiness in the house. Disorder invites chaos and incessant troubles for the family.


• Do not spend the day alone. Gathering with others is essential for a fortunate year, suggesting the importance of community.


• Do not quarrel. Any fights on this day may lead to difficulties in mending relations before the summer equinox.


• Steering clear of lending money. Depositing savings is also discouraged, as it will lead to rapid expenditures.

To ensure a productive Vernobonitsa, it is crucial to adhere to traditions and avoid these prohibitions. A family gathering is encouraged, where meals are prepared together and time spent with loved ones. Hosting a small celebration can attract joy and prosperity into one’s life.

March 21 is not just another day in the calendar; it marks a time when nature and humanity begin a new cycle. It serves as a prime opportunity to cleanse one’s life of negativity, recharge energy, and set the stage for positive changes.

In addition to Vernobonitsa, March 21 holds significance in other cultures and traditions as well. For instance, the ancient holiday Navruz, celebrated for over 3000 years, also occurs on this date, coinciding with the spring equinox. Traditionally rooted in Zoroastrianism, Navruz represents cultural unity and renewal as nature awakens after winter.

Navruz activities in 2025 will take place notably in Elabuga at the Center for Cultural Development 'Sozvezdie'. Key traditions include the Haft-sin table, prepared with seven items starting with the letter 'S', symbolizing health and abundance; general cleaning; and a festive dastarkhan featuring pilaf, sprouted grains, sweets, and hot Tatar tea. Elabuga's celebrations will start at 14:00, showcasing performances from various city creative groups.

As March 21 unfolds, both Vernobonitsa and Navruz provide an excellent occasion to celebrate unity and renewal, encouraging individuals to connect with nature and their community as they embrace the arrival of spring.

Furthermore, March 21 is recognized by the Christian church, commemorating St. Jacob, St. Cyril, and St. Phoma, with continued observance of Great Lent. UNESCO also celebrates this day as the International Day of Poetry and the Day of People with Down Syndrome, emphasizing cultural awareness and inclusivity.

Therefore, March 21 is a day filled with rich traditions and is a time for personal and communal renewal across various cultures, bringing people together as they approach new beginnings.