Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock and France’s Jean-Noël Barrot have embarked on a pivotal diplomatic mission to Syria, aiming to reshape the European Union's relationship with the nation following the ousting of long-time leader Bashar al-Assad.
Arriving in Damascus on January 3, 2025, this visit marks the first high-level engagement from Europe since the departure of Assad, who ruled Syria for nearly five decades. Baerbock and Barrot's mission reflects the EU's commitment to establishing ties with the new leadership, now represented by Ahmed al-Sharaa, the head of the Islamist rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).
Baerbock articulated the EU's stance, declaring, "The EU supports efforts to build a new Syria, but will not fund Islamism." The emphasis on reshaping political dynamics extends beyond mere economic assistance; it signifies the EU's interest in fostering inclusivity, particularly for marginalized groups traditionally left out of governance.
During their discussions, Baerbock expressed her concern for the future of women and ethnic minorities, stating, "All Syrians must be included in the political process," underscoring the need for diverse representation as the country transitions. This push for inclusivity is viewed as fundamental for gaining European support and moving toward lasting stability.
Baerbock and Barrot's visit also included touring Sednaya prison, infamous for its association with the Assad regime's brutality. The prison served as a grim reminder of the atrocities faced by political prisoners, many of whom endured torture and disappearance. The ministers underscored the necessity for justice and healing within Syrian society, where deep scars remain from years of civil conflict.
At the forefront of the discussions was also the urgent need to address the humanitarian crisis exacerbated by prolonged conflict. Baerbock remarked on the pressing issues facing the Syrian people and emphasized the EU's readiness to assist, provided adequate commitments from the new government are realized.
Beyond humanitarian concerns, Baerbock took the opportunity to address foreign influences affecting Syrian sovereignty, particularly referencing the presence of Russian forces. She criticized Moscow for its continued support of the Assad regime, calling for the withdrawal of all foreign troops to restore Syria's autonomy.
Concluding her visit, Baerbock painted a hopeful picture for Syria’s future, stating, "Syria can once again become a respected member of the international community. A safe home for all its people." This vision speaks to the restoration of trust and stability, bridging ties with global partners.
The diplomatic mission, though fraught with challenges, signals Europe’s calculated engagement with the new leadership. By fostering dialogue centered on inclusion and rights recognition, the EU demonstrates its commitment to supporting Syria as it navigates this pivotal crossroads.