The European Union has pledged substantial aid to Syria, promising support amounting to €2.5 billion for the years 2025 and 2026. Ursula von der Leyen, the President of the European Commission, announced this commitment during the opening of the donors' conference held in Brussels on March 17, 2025. This pledge aims to address the dire humanitarian needs of Syrians both within the country and those who have sought refuge abroad.
During her address, von der Leyen emphasized the importance of international assistance, stating, "The Syrians need assistance, they are at the external front [of conflicts] which needs to be addressed." This commitment is set against the backdrop of continuing violence and instability within Syria, particularly as the country grapples with the aftermath of prolonged conflict.
Von der Leyen's statements mark the European Union’s expansion of its commitment to assist Syrian citizens. "The European Union is increasing its commitment to the Syrians - both inside the country and across the region - to nearly €2.5 billion for 2025 and 2026. We call on everyone present here today to do the same because at this critically moment, the people of Syria need us more than ever," she said. The commitment was part of the discussions surrounding the 9th Brussels Conference on Supporting Syria and the Region, which aims to facilitate not just humanitarian aid but also the gradual transition and reconstruction of Syria.
Despite the grave challenges posed by recent episodes of violence and the new transitional government's management of these issues, von der Leyen reiterated the EU’s intention to collaborate with Damascus for the country’s reconstruction. The discussion, featuring the new Syrian Foreign Minister Faisal al-Mikdad, reiterated the EU’s resolve to help restore the nation.
She also explained the rationale behind the EU's decision to ease sanctions against Syria, indicating the need for extensive rebuilding: “There are entire cities which need reconstruction and whole economies to be restarted. That is why we have suspended our sanctions on key economic sectors, including energy, transport, and associated financial transactions.”
The EU is poised to do more to attract investment necessary for rebuilding the country, as von der Leyen noted the need for representation of all societal layers within the governance structures to enable this transition. She defined the recent signing of transitional constitutional agreements and collaborations with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) as historical steps toward achieving lasting peace and stability.
Before the commencement of the donors’ conference, the EU Foreign Affairs Ministers also deliberated on Syria’s situation. Kagia Kallas, the EU's foreign diplomacy chief, expressed concern over the current state of violence, stating, "The situation is worrying, and hope in Syria is hanging by a thread." Nevertheless, she indicated the EU's determination to follow through with their roadmap aimed at easing sanctions to facilitate Syria's recovery from the turmoil of the civil war, which has spanned fourteen years.
Kallas emphasized accountability for those responsible for violence against civilians. She commented, "We want to see accountability for those who were responsible for the violence," highlighting the importance of integrating all minorities as part of the rebuilding process. This indicates the EU's comprehensive approach to the situation, balancing humanitarian assistance with political and governance reforms.
Besides promoting financial aid, both von der Leyen and Kallas underscored the need for reliable and accountable initiatives to support Syria. Highlighting the importance of access to banking services, Kallas stated, "If we want to prevent more violence, we have to give the Syrian people hope by providing access to financial services. This means wages can be paid, and companies can invest and grow, which is why we are moving forward with our plan to lift sanctions.”
This commitment of aid reflects the EU’s long-standing dedication to supporting marginalized populations and those affected by conflict, underlining its role as a key actor on the global stage during humanitarian crises. The conference witnessed participation from various international stakeholders, all echoing the call for collective action to improve conditions for the Syrian populace.
Through this promise of aid, the EU aims not only to address immediate humanitarian needs but also to provide long-term solutions for rebuilding the socio-economic fabric of Syria. The challenges remain vast; yet, the expressed commitment highlights hope and intent across nations to support those who have suffered deeply.
This approach encapsulates the EU's broader strategy of engaging with various stakeholders to create viable pathways forward for recovery and stabilization of the region. The absence of lasting peace necessitates vigilance and continued diplomatic engagement, as both Kallas and von der Leyen reiterated the importance of accountability and collaboration across the board.
With the EU’s promise of €2.5 billion for the next two years, officials are hopeful this financial support will pave the way for necessary reforms and rebuilding efforts, allowing the people of Syria to reclaim their lives and futures.
