In the midst of rising diplomatic tensions, French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau declared on March 19, 2025, that Algeria must take back its citizens when their nationality is confirmed. This statement comes just days after Algeria rejected France's request to repatriate approximately 60 Algerian nationals poised for expulsion. "We do not want war with Algeria. It is Algeria that is attacking us," Retailleau stated during an interview with Sud Radio, emphasizing France's desire for a solution without escalating the situation into conflict.
Retailleau's comments reflect a broader concern over the soured diplomatic relations between the two nations, worsened recently by Algeria's refusal to accept its nationals back. Advocating for what he termed a "graduated response," Retailleau suggested multiple measures could be implemented to address the stalemate, urging Algeria to cease its hesitation in admitting its citizens. "It must not mumble when we are convinced, with an identification card or passport, that the person is Algerian. It must readmit them," he insisted, underlining the urgency of the matter.
In recent weeks, tensions flared further as Retailleau announced that France has already started implementing measures aimed at increasing pressure on Algeria by suspending certain privileges granted to its diplomatic corps. Citing the need to uphold national security and a call for responsibility from the Algerian government, Retailleau stated, "We have begun to implement it with the suspension of facilities to the Algerian nomenklatura," which directly challenges the 2007 agreements that facilitated diplomatic travel without visas.
The diplomatic breach has not gone unnoticed by Algeria, which issued a strong rebuke against France's attempts to expel its nationals, declaring a "categorical rejection of threats, intimidation attempts, injunctions and ultimatums" directed at its government. The Algerian stance signals a significant friction within existing agreements pertaining to the rights and status of Algerians residing in France.
On another front, Prime Minister François Bayrou threatened to abandon the 1968 accord that grants Algerians special status regarding residence and employment in France if Algerian authorities do not comply with repatriating their nationals within a specified period. His warning underscored how swiftly relations could deteriorate, with the pressure for a decisive response mounting.
Prior to the current tensions, early March brought a softer approach from President Emmanuel Macron, who indicated his preference to renegotiate rather than terminate the 1968 agreement. This suggested a willingness to ease hostilities, though Retailleau’s comments today reflect a determined stance that indicates potential escalation rather than resolution.
Reflecting on his position, Retailleau responded to questions about his commitment to handle the situation carefully, expressing, "If one day, I happen to encounter an obstacle that could jeopardize the safety of our compatriots, then I would have to question myself." His statement intimated that national security would drive decisions moving forward, revealing an increased focus on protecting French citizens amidst these challenges.
The roots of the conflict between France and Algeria can be traced back to historical grievances, particularly stemming from Algeria’s war of independence from France. Most notably, tensions have recently escalated due to Macron's endorsement in July 2024 of a Moroccan plan proposing autonomy over the Western Sahara, a region that has been in contention for decades. Algeria’s continuous support for the Sahrawi people, who seek independence from Moroccan rule, further complicates matters with France due to longstanding economic and cultural ties.
As the diplomatic landscape continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how France and Algeria will navigate this impasse concerning the treatment of their citizens abroad and the implications for future bilateral relations. The prospect of increased diplomatic and legal measures appears likely, as both parties grapple with their respective national interests and identities.
