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27 December 2024

England's Private Rental Housing Crisis Worsens With Renters Struggling

New survey reveals two-thirds of renters face significant financial pressure, prompting urgent calls for social housing investment.

A recent Shelter-commissioned poll conducted by YouGov reveals deeply concerning insights about England's private rental housing crisis, which is affecting millions of working renters. With nearly two-thirds of private renters struggling to meet their financial obligations, the data highlights the troubling reality of the housing market, where rising costs of living outpace wage growth.

The findings from the survey indicate stark challenges faced by working renters. It shows:


  • 68% of working renters experience difficulties with rent payments to varying degrees.

  • 40% admit to occasionally struggling with payments, and 23% are constantly finding it hard.

  • 3% have fallen behind on their rent, which corresponds with government data showing the arrears rate at 5%.

  • Only 32% of renters reported being able to pay their rent without any difficulties.

This grim scenario reflects the broader financial strain within the rental market. Experts argue the burden of increased rental prices forces many workers toward financial instability, with the average monthly rent across England reaching £1,348, not including additional expenses like council tax, energy bills, and more.

Enhancing the pressure on these renters is the looming holiday season, which exacerbates financial worries. A separate survey indicated 65% of tenants report struggling with the cost of living after covering rent and monthly bills, illustrating how economic anxieties grow during festive times. With additional costs for gifts and social gatherings, many renters are pinching pennies, leading 66% to plan cuts to their usual Christmas spending.

Calls for action are mounting, with 23 business leaders, union representatives, and charity executives rallying together to advocate for substantial funding for social housing. A letter addressed to UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves emphasizes:


  • A commitment to build 90,000 new social rented homes annually over the next decade.

  • An estimated £11.5 billion investment needed to fund this initiative, with advocates noting the costs are likely to repay themselves within three years.

  • Signatories include influential figures such as Peter Jelkeby, CEO of Ikea UK, and Polly Neate, CEO of Shelter. The joint statement reflects the collective concern for the chronic shortage of social housing and its societal impacts.

Labour has positioned itself to address the crisis, pledging to build 1.5 million new homes by the end of the current parliamentary term. The strategy involves relaxing planning restrictions to speed up construction and bolstering funding for social housing to hit the aforementioned goal.

Nevertheless, critiques highlight significant hurdles, expressing doubts over whether Labour's ambitious targets can be reached without considerable investment from the government. A Shelter report also warns of the dire need for immediate and large-scale intervention to satisfy rising housing demands.

The backdrop of this housing emergency remains urgent, particularly as the government's Affordable Homes Programme, funded for £11.5 billion until 2026, has already hit budget constraints. An additional £500 million pledged earlier this year appears insufficient to cover the spiraling demand for affordable housing.

Chancellor Reeves' proposed solution to raise social housing rents by 1% above inflation each year for five years has also come under fire, with critics warning it may worsen affordability issues for already-struggling renters.

Angela Rayner, Labour’s Housing Secretary, has labeled the crisis as a “moral mission,” advocating for enhanced funding and the restriction of council home sales to preserve social housing stocks. During her speech at the Labour Party Conference, Rayner voiced: "We must get serious about ending the housing emergency. Without immediate and substantial investment, the housing crisis will deepen, leaving millions vulnerable to displacement and financial instability."

With all eyes on the upcoming spending review, the stakes are claimed to be high. Campaigners are anxiously awaiting Reeves' announcement, which will outline future funding for housing initiatives. The housing shortage, described as holding the country and its economy back, remains one of England’s most pressing challenges.

Looking forward, only rigorous and actionable policies addressing the economic conditions around housing can halt the deteriorative trends affecting renters, especially as winter approaches with higher costs of living. The call for more social housing resonates clearly as the country grapples with the urgent need to provide affordable accommodations to its citizens.

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