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21 December 2024

Empowering Native Hawaiians: Initiatives And Challenges

New health studies and land projects aim to address significant disparities

Hawaiian initiatives aim to empower Native communities but are met with significant challenges. Recently, researchers at the University of Hawaiʻi have focused on the barriers faced by Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and Filipino adults accessing prediabetes intervention programs. With these groups demonstrating higher rates of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes compared to the general population, the findings of this study could be pivotal for future health interventions.

The study, conducted by UH Mānoa’s Healthy Hawaiʻi Evaluation Team alongside the Hawaiʻi Department of Health and the Hawaiʻi Primary Care Association, identifies obstacles preventing these populations from enrolling and sticking with the programs. A sense of urgency surrounds the need for enhanced outreach and support systems, as the health disparities affect not just individuals but entire communities.

On another front, hope for community empowerment shines through the approval of the "Indigent Native Hawaiian Homesteading Pilot Project". This landmark pilot gives De Mont Kalai Manaole, 60, the right to care for undeveloped land on Lualualei Homestead Road. Amid pervasive issues like illegal dumping, this two-acre area, affectionately named “Da ‘Āina” by Manaole, signifies more than just vacant property; it stands as a beacon of progress and reclamation for the community.

Manaole, who has lived through immense personal trials, including serving 28 years for attempted murder, views this project as both personal redemption and communal opportunity. "It’s emotional because we’ve been waiting 103 years. Indigent Native Hawaiians have been waiting 103 years since the creation of the act to actually be on the ʻāina," he reflects, drawing from his past as he steps forward as both steward and caretaker.

This project aims to transform the raw land, which has been largely neglected, featuring infrastructural elements such as meeting tents, sanitary facilities, and gardens for sustainable food sources. Manaole recently received considerable donations, including soil and coconuts, supporting his vision of cultivating the land. His story serves as a microcosm of the broader struggles faced by indigent Native Hawaiians, many of whom languish on various waitlists for access to land and resources.

The Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL) is firmly behind this initiative, stating, "The pilot project approved Tuesday exemplifies our commitment to get our people on the land." The DHHL emphasizes the importance of partnerships to cultivate effective stewardship practices and establish secure living conditions for Indigenous populations. The challenges posed by historical injustices are evident, yet initiatives like these inspire hope among many.

Community leaders recognize systemic barriers to land ownership and access to health services continue to plague Native Hawaiians. Attention is directed toward finding comprehensive, culturally relevant strategies to engage those disproportionately affected by health issues such as diabetes. Within the Native Hawaiian community, the need for programs addressing such disparities is pressing, as many individuals are unwilling or unable to navigate the complex pathways to resources.

Although the past several decades have seen initiatives aimed at improving conditions for Native Hawaiians, progress remains slow. Traditional barriers persist, tied both to economic situations and longstanding policies affecting land rights. The success of programs such as the pilot project and research studies will largely rely on deep community involvement and unwavering support from local organizations.

Looking forward, many hope for broader recognition and advocacy to remedy the long historical wait faced by indigent Native Hawaiians anxious to reconnect with their land and heritage. The interwoven stories of health, land, and identity create a narrative rooted deeply within the cultural fabric of Hawaii. The collaboration between community activists and government agencies will be key to breaking the cycles of neglect and disparities, potentially laying the groundwork for future sustainability.

Manaole’s emotional statements resonate with many others as he eloquently expresses the dual hopes of healing both personal and community wounds through active land stewardship. "When you get back to the ʻāina, you work the ʻāina, you going heal," he states, underscoring the intrinsic connection between the land and cultural identity among Native Hawaiians.

With favorable momentum for these grassroots initiatives, there is optimism among inhabitants and advocates striving to facilitate change and improvements. Native Hawaiian health advocates hope the methodologies developed from research can translate to practical outcomes within diverse communities rapidly. Only through unified efforts can the hurdles faced by these populations hope to be overcome, deeply linking the health of individuals to the stewardship of the lands from which they derive their identity.

These actions represent much more than mere interventions; they symbolize resilience, hope, and aspirations for future generations of Native Hawaiians. It is within these efforts to reclaim health and land rights where true empowerment may surface for the community. Insights gathered from the pilot program and health studies may well inform future strategies for equity among Native Hawaiian populations, striving for health improvements and systematic reforms.

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