On April 23, 2025, readers worldwide celebrate World Book Day, a day dedicated to honoring literature and the authors who create it. This year, the spotlight shines brightly on El Paso, Texas, showcasing the work of three local authors whose diverse narratives reflect the city’s rich cultural tapestry.
World Book Day was established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1995 to promote reading, publishing, and copyright. The date was chosen to commemorate the deaths of iconic writers such as William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes, who both passed away on April 23.
In El Paso, readers can explore the profound works of Yasmín Ramírez, Tara López, and Eugenie Montague. Each author brings a unique perspective, tackling themes of identity, rebellion, and mystery, deeply rooted in personal and cultural experiences.
Yasmín Ramírez’s debut memoir, "¡Ándale, Prieta! A Love Letter to My Family," is a heartfelt exploration of her Mexican American identity and her upbringing in El Paso. The memoir centers around her close relationship with her grandmother, Ita, a pivotal figure in her life. Ramírez’s narrative is not only a personal journey but also a celebration of the women who shaped her from childhood through adolescence. The book is available at various outlets, including Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and local bookstores like Literarity Book Shop.
Next, Tara López dives into the vibrant punk scene of El Paso with her book "Chuco Punk: Sonic Insurgency in El Paso." As an assistant professor of ethnic studies, López interviewed over seventy individuals involved in the city’s punk movement, capturing the cultural, social, and political forces that fueled its rise. The book is rich with photographs, posters, and memorabilia that vividly bring the punk scene to life. Like Ramírez’s work, López’s exploration is available through major retailers and local shops.
Lastly, Eugenie Montague’s debut novel, "Swallow the Ghost," presents a gripping mystery set in modern-day New York City. The story revolves around Jane Murphy, a marketing professional whose life and mysterious death are examined through three interlocking perspectives. The narrative shifts from Jane’s struggles to the investigation led by Jesse, a former journalist, and culminates in a podcast interview with Jeremy, Jane’s friend. This multifaceted approach offers readers a deep dive into the complexities of life and loss. Montague’s novel, like the others, can be found on popular platforms and in local bookstores.
As readers engage with these El Paso authors, it’s essential to acknowledge a broader issue affecting literature globally. On the same day, PEN International calls for an end to book bans and censorship, highlighting the alarming rise in restrictions on literature. The organization emphasizes that censoring books not only silences authors but also stifles society’s ability to question and reflect on critical issues.
Burhan Sonmez, President of PEN International, stated, "Censoring books is not just silencing authors, it is an attempt to suppress society’s ability to question, and to reflect. Authoritarian governments fear the transformative power of words—words that challenge injustice, expose truths, and inspire change." This statement underscores the vital role that literature plays in fostering dialogue and challenging oppressive narratives.
PEN International's recent report reveals a dramatic increase in book bans and censorship, particularly targeting books that address sensitive topics such as sexual violence, LGBTQ narratives, and issues of race. This trend disproportionately affects marginalized communities and signals a dangerous shift toward intolerance. In Afghanistan, for instance, the Taliban has continued to suppress voices that contradict their interpretation of Sharia law, publishing a list of over 400 banned books.
Argentina has also seen a surge in censorship, with government officials launching campaigns to remove books addressing feminicide and sexual abuse from schools and bookstores. In 2024, this campaign targeted works by women authors, including Dolores Reyes’s "Cometierra" and María Sol Fantin’s "If You Weren't Such a Child: Memories of Violence."
In Malaysia, at least nine books have been banned for being deemed "undesirable publications," with several containing LGBTQ themes. Meanwhile, in the United States, approximately 16,000 book bans have occurred in public schools since 2021, a level of censorship not witnessed since the McCarthy era. Among the targeted titles are significant works that address race, racism, and LGBTQ+ issues, including Jodi Picoult’s "Nineteen Minutes" and Margaret Atwood’s "The Handmaid’s Tale."
PEN International urges authorities worldwide to end book bans, uphold freedom of expression, and support the autonomy of libraries and educational institutions. The organization’s call to action highlights the necessity of protecting authors, publishers, and educators from persecution for their work.
As we celebrate World Book Day, it is crucial to reflect on the power of literature to inspire change and promote understanding. The voices of El Paso authors like Ramírez, López, and Montague contribute to this rich tapestry, offering insights into personal and cultural narratives that resonate with readers everywhere. In a world where censorship is on the rise, the importance of supporting and promoting diverse voices in literature has never been more vital.
In conclusion, World Book Day serves as a reminder of the joy of reading and the importance of protecting the freedom to express ideas through literature. As readers explore the works of El Paso authors and engage with the ongoing fight against censorship, they play a part in ensuring that literature remains a powerful tool for social change and personal reflection.
