The end of Ramadan, known as Eid al-Fitr, is a significant holiday for the Muslim community in Italy, celebrated with prayers, family gatherings, and cultural activities. This year, Eid al-Fitr will fall between March 30 and 31, 2025, depending on lunar sighting, marking one of the most important celebrations in the Islamic calendar.
The day begins with a special community prayer, often held outdoors or in mosques, followed by moments of sharing with family and friends. It is customary to wear new or elegant clothes, donate to the needy through Zakat al-Fitr (a mandatory charitable offering), and enjoy a lavish meal after a month of fasting. Traditional sweets, gifts for children, and visits to relatives further strengthen social bonds and community spirit.
In Italy, the growing presence of Muslim communities has led to numerous events and celebrations in various cities, providing opportunities for everyone to participate and learn about this important tradition. The Archbishop of Milan, Monsignor Mario Delpini, recently sent a message of greetings to approximately 150 Muslim communities in Milan, emphasizing the shared roots of dialogue and brotherhood during this significant time.
In his message, Delpini stated, "The sharing of a time of fasting and prayer - we during Lent, you during Ramadan - is an opportunity to rediscover our common roots of dialogue and brotherhood." He highlighted the importance of witnessing the primacy of God in their lives and called for mercy and forgiveness to combat hatred and conflict.
Delpini's message was translated into Arabic and sent to all representatives of the Muslim communities. Additionally, parish priests from the Diocese will visit Islamic centers to personally deliver the message, a gesture of closeness and dialogue that has been ongoing for over twenty years. He concluded by referencing Pope Francis's encyclical 'Fratelli tutti', which remains relevant today.
In Lodi, however, there will not be a large public celebration for Eid al-Fitr this year. Last year, hundreds of Muslims and members of other religious communities gathered in Piazza Matteotti to celebrate together. Organizers confirmed that the decision was made due to the considerable effort required to organize such an event. Instead, a convivial gathering will take place inside the mosque on March 30 or 31, 2025. Abdelrahman El Said from the Al Rahma association announced a post-Ramadan celebration for children on April 5, where prizes will be awarded to participating children, inviting the local community to join in the festivities.
Meanwhile, in Prato, the Islamic Center of Bangladesh will celebrate Eid al-Fitr in the historic complex of San Domenico, a Christian convent. The Bishop of Prato, Giovanni Nerbini, expressed the importance of coexistence among people from diverse backgrounds and faiths. The Diocese granted the Muslim community's request for the venue to accommodate the expected 500 participants for prayer.
"In Prato, people from all over the world and different religious confessions coexist. Mutual knowledge and collaboration are not only desirable but necessary for fruitful coexistence," said Nerbini. The event will take place in the inner courtyard of the convent, with the former refectory available in case of rain. Guided by two Imams, the celebration will occur on either Sunday or Monday, with the exact date determined by lunar sighting, likely March 30 or 31, 2025.
Mohammad Ajman Hossain, the coordinator of the Islamic Center, noted that around 500 people from Prato, Montemurlo, Vaiano, and Carmignano are expected to attend. The ritual, which begins at 6 AM and ends at 10 AM, includes separate prayer sessions for men and women. Before the prayers, Muslims who can afford it will donate food or money to the less fortunate, ensuring that everyone can participate in the celebrations.
As communities across Italy prepare for Eid al-Fitr, the emphasis on dialogue, understanding, and shared joy resonates deeply. This celebration not only marks the end of a month of fasting but also serves as a reminder of the bonds that unite different faiths and cultures. In a time where division can often overshadow unity, the observance of Eid al-Fitr highlights the importance of compassion, community, and the shared values that transcend boundaries.
In conclusion, the festivities surrounding Eid al-Fitr in Italy reflect a growing recognition of the diverse cultural tapestry that makes up the nation. As Muslim communities come together to celebrate, they invite their neighbors to join in, fostering a spirit of inclusivity and mutual respect. The observance of this significant holiday is not just a religious event; it is a celebration of humanity and the ties that bind us all.
