In a push to enhance its economic prospects, Egypt is looking to revolutionize its real estate sector with the establishment of a centralized authority dedicated to organizing and promoting real estate exports. Dr. Abdel Moneim El-Sayed, Director of the Cairo Center for Economic and Strategic Studies, emphasized that if properly structured, the real estate export market could yield between $10 and $15 billion annually for the country.
Dr. El-Sayed detailed the immense potential of the Egyptian real estate market during a podcast interview. He stated, "Exporting real estate is a real need for Egypt, with revenues reaching 10-15 billion dollars annually if the sector is organized in a new way." This assertion paints a promising picture for the local economy, provided that clear policies are established to support these exports.
Despite its promising size, the Egyptian real estate market faces numerous hurdles that hinder growth, particularly in the realm of international exports. "There are several limitations that affect real estate exports, including the lack of accurate data on the volume of exported real estate," Dr. El-Sayed noted. The absence of concrete statistics complicates efforts to attract foreign investors and market properties effectively.
For Egypt to capitalize on this lucrative opportunity, a fundamental shift in policy and strategy is necessary. Foreign investors typically seek properties that are ready for immediate occupancy, which necessitates a response from local developers. Dr. El-Sayed pointed out, "Foreign investors usually search for ready-to-move-in units, which requires changing the policies of real estate developers to provide products that meet the needs of global markets." Meeting these demands could position Egypt favorably within the competitive global market.
Moreover, enhancing contractual transparency is a crucial step to ensure investor confidence. The real estate contracts in Egypt currently suffer from significant issues that expose investors to legal challenges. Dr. El-Sayed highlighted that current practices often lead to litigation and use customary contracts lacking clarity, which puts investors in precarious positions.
To foster a safer environment for investment, he advocates for the establishment of a central authority tasked with regulating real estate transactions. This authority would set clear guidelines and structures for contracts and registration, ensuring that all parties’ rights are respected. Such changes would aim to mitigate the apprehension foreign investors feel due to potential drawn-out disputes over property rights.
In the global context, Dr. El-Sayed mentioned exemplary models such as the UAE. In 2024, Dubai alone exported over $18 billion in real estate, with the UAE's total real estate exports surpassing $45 billion. These figures showcase the immense revenue that can be generated through effective regulation and development of the real estate sector.
He suggested that Egypt has a tremendous opportunity to grow its exports as part of the global real estate market, which is roughly valued at around $250 billion annually if it can improve its regulatory environment and efficiently design export-ready units.
Notably, a strong push towards resolving existing market inefficiencies has already begun, as evidenced by recent developments in Egypt’s trade regulation. The Egyptian Gazette reported that on March 22, 2025, the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones issued decisions approving a number of factories to export products to Egypt. This move reflects an ongoing effort to enhance compliance and potentially expand Egypt's product importation amidst growing market complexities.
These regulatory advances, alongside potential reforms in real estate, suggest a dual approach to enhancing Egypt’s economic landscape—importing essential goods while also aiming to be a formidable player in the global real estate export market.
In conclusion, the integration of a centralized regulating body, alongside stringent policies governing contracts and transparency, could greatly enhance the attractiveness of Egypt's real estate sector to foreign investors. Strengthening these facets is vital for Egypt as it embarks on a journey to transform its economic landscape and fully harness the benefits of being an active player in international real estate markets.