Eduardo Paes officially commenced his fourth term as mayor of Rio de Janeiro on January 1, 2025, with significant announcements aimed at addressing pressing issues of security and public health. On his first day, he issued 46 decrees to initiate various initiatives, including the creation of an armed municipal security force and the introduction of the obesity medication semaglutida to public health facilities.
One of the standout measures discussed was the new armed municipal security force. Paes described this initiative as necessary for enhancing public safety, stating, "A gente entende que ela pode fazer um policiamento ostensivo mais firme nas áreas da cidade menos conflagradas como, por exemplo, em que a ocupação territorial ou o monopólio do Estado no uso da força não esteja em discussão" (We understand it can provide firmer ostensive policing in less conflict-ridden areas of the city, such as where territorial occupation or the state’s monopoly on the use of force is not being discussed). This move aims to complement existing police forces and address areas of the city where organized crime has not overtaken local control.
The initiative appears as a response to the mounting criticism faced during the electoral campaign, where Paes was accused of inadequately addressing security concerns. He emphasized, “É preciso que o governo do estado assuma sua responsabilidade e atue para reduzir os índices de criminalidade” (It is necessary for the state government to assume its responsibilities and act to reduce crime rates). This pointed remark suggests his awareness of the broader systemic issues impacting security and his intent to take decisive action at the municipal level.
Alongside the security proposal, Paes also reiterated his commitment to public health improvements by pledging to make semaglutida, the active ingredient of Ozempic, available at the city’s Family Clinics. He remarked humorously, "Tomei muito Ozempic, aquele remedinho que está abaixando o peso de todo mundo" (I took a lot of Ozempic, the little medicine that's helping everyone lose weight), indicating the potential for this treatment to benefit many citizens struggling with obesity.
This groundbreaking health initiative will involve the establishment of a working group to explore the logistics of medication distribution and accessibility. The administration has signaled its intent to engage various stakeholders, including public health officials, to create strategies ensuring equal access to this treatment for Rio’s residents.
Throughout his inauguration speech, Paes focused on the need for greater intergovernmental cooperation, highlighting the role the mayor's office will play not just within the city but also within the greater metropolitan area. He expressed: “Queremos promover o avanço de nossa economia de forma inclusiva e sustentável e preparar o Rio para o futuro” (We want to promote the advancement of our economy inclusively and sustainably and prepare Rio for the future).
To manage these ambitious initiatives effectively, Paes has restructured the municipal administration, increasing the number of secretaries from 30 to 34. This restructuring includes the establishment of new roles focused on rights, consumer protection, urban development, and strategic projects, demonstrating his intention to address various community needs systematically and directly.
By redesigning the governance structure and rolling out targeted initiatives, Paes aims to tackle the complex issue of violence and security head-on. He intends for the new force to be trained, potentially recruiting from the Armed Forces, creating mechanisms for more disciplined and methodical policing. While he stands firm against the prior blame cast on his administration's effectiveness, he is steering the narrative toward accountability and proactive measures.
The implementation of these strategies may serve as a pivotal moment for Paes’ leadership. His initiatives reflect not only his campaign promises but also address the systemic issues Rio de Janeiro faces, including public health challenges and rising crime rates. Through careful planning, collaboration with state authorities, and citizen engagement, Eduardo Paes is setting the stage for what he hopes will be transformative changes within his city.
Moving forward, the effectiveness of these initiatives will hinge on collaboration between municipal and state governments, public support, and practical execution. The citizens of Rio de Janeiro will be eyeing these developments closely, hoping they lead to safer streets and improved healthcare services.