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22 February 2025

DKBA Ceases Aid, Targets Scammers Amid Regional Tensions

The Democratic Karen Benevolent Army shifts focus from humanitarian support to law enforcement within its territory.

The Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA) has made headlines once again with its recent decision to halt humanitarian aid for victims caught up amid regional unrest, as well as cracking down on scam operations and call centers operating under its jurisdiction.

According to reports from Thai PBS, the announcement made by DKBA leadership has raised eyebrows, especially considering the group's recent history of providing assistance to affected communities. The DKBA, which has been engaged for years as both a military and civil authority within the Karen state, demonstrated its dual role by initially extending support to local populations facing hardships.

"Our priority now is to maintain security and order within our community," stated DKBA spokesperson Kyaik Kaung at a press conference. "We are aware of the local issues concerning scam networks exploiting vulnerable individuals, and we aim to put a stop to it. We will deploy resources to identify and address these problems effectively."

This move signals the DKBA's shift from humanitarian activities to more stringent enforcement roles inside their sphere of influence. Local residents have expressed mixed feelings about this transition. Some feel relieved by the indication of crackdowns on fraudulent schemes, which have been prevalent and damaging. One resident remarked, "It’s high time these scammers are addressed. They have taken advantage of many people. We welcome any action taken against them."

On the flip side, there remains concern about the cessation of humanitarian aid. Reportedly, many communities had come to depend on the DKBA’s support during trying times, especially as they faced issues stemming from economic downturns and the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. Shinyo Nari, representing aid organizations working with local populations, noted, "The DKBA’s prior aid efforts were pivotal for many families. If this support is withdrawn, we fear the consequences could be dire."

Further complicate the matter is the recent wave of repatriations of Chinese nationals back to their country. News outlets, including Thai PBS, reported images capturing 121 Chinese nationals being sent home from Mae Sot Airport as laws and regulations tighten around foreign operations within Thailand's borders. These actions align with the DKBA’s newfound vigilance against unregulated activities within the region, possibly as part of wider initiatives to stabilize governance.

The enforcement of community safety combined with the rise of illegal foreign enterprises has raised questions about the local governance structure. One community elder shared her apprehension, stating, "We need stability but not at the cost of our people facing basic needs. We hope DKBA finds the balance."

Despite these controversies, the DKBA has reiterated its commitment to security. They have promoted messages through local media aimed at strengthening community ties and ensuring people understand the risks involved with engaging with unverified entities.

Local officials have also begun monitoring the DKBA's activities, weighing diplomatic relations with the group against their obligations to uphold national law. Regarding this, Thai governmental spokesperson Pantipa Thanoon stated, "We are observing the DKBA's actions closely and are ready to intervene if necessary," reflecting the delicate position of both state and non-state actors within this complicated equation.

Moving forward, how the DKBA balances its responsibilities of governance and humanitarian assistance will determine its standing among local communities. Expectations are high for the group to act responsibly, implementing justice against scammers, whilst also ensuring the welfare of those who were its primary beneficiaries.