This year, the vibrant festival of Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is set to dazzle millions as preparations across the country gather momentum. Known for its beautiful lights, family gatherings, and devotional acts, Diwali marks the victory of light over darkness and holds immense significance for Hindus. This year, the festivities kick off on October 29 with Dhanteras, followed by the main celebrations where devotees prepare for poojas and various family traditions.
Though the festivities are slated to begin on October 29, there is some confusion around the main celebration date of Diwali. Some are debating whether the main Diwali pooja will occur on October 31 or November 1. Many are flocking to priests and scholars to determine the most auspicious timing for the rituals as uncertainty arises due to overlapping lunar events.
The first day of Diwali, Dhanteras, falls on October 29. It is considered particularly significant for the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, and Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda. This year, Dhanteras will be observed until 10:31 AM on October 29, when Dwadasi, the 12th day of the lunar month, transitions to Trayodashi, the 13th day. The auspicious time for Dhanteras rituals coincides with the Pradosh period, making it the ideal day for purchasing gold and other valuable items.
The inconsistency surrounding the main Diwali date arises from the occurrence of two Amavasya days leading to competing theories among priests and scholars. Amavasya—a day of new moon—is believed to carry significant weight during the festivities. Traditionally, the main Diwali pooja is performed on the night of Amavasya.
According to reports, some priests insist on celebrating Diwali on October 31, as Amavasya officially begins at 3:55 PM and lasts until 6:15 PM on November 1. Many argue for October 31 as the day for performing rituals dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi under the auspicious light of Amavasya night.
Alternatively, some scholars propose observing Diwali on November 1, citing the practicality of the Amavasya lasting past sundown, making it feasible to conduct the pooja under the moonlight. They urge devotees to focus on Pratipada, which follows Amavasya and signifies the first day of the lunar month. This perspective creates additional ambiguity as the festive times approach.
Meanwhile, 'Roop Chaturdashi' (believed to be the day for worship) is recognized on October 31. Traditions vary across regions and communities, with many engaging actively with both dates as excellent opportunities for worship and celebration.
Devotees are actively seeking out the best muhurats (auspicious timings) to perform their puja and exchange gifts on this festive occasion. This attention to timing demonstrates the deeply-rooted cultural practices associated with the holiday, where accuracy is highly valued and serves as the backbone of many family's rituals.
To add to the festive spirit, specific rituals like 'Deep Daan' will take place on October 30, where devotees light lamps and offer prayers to invite prosperity and good fortune. The unmistakable ambiance of Diwali will soon envelop homes as families come together to prepare traditional dishes, decorate their spaces, and participate enthusiastically in the rituals.
This festive excitement manifests not just through lights and sweets but also through the warmth of gathering families, raising questions about how long the celebrations should last and how best to align rituals with tradition amid varying interpretations.
For many, Diwali signifies the transition of seasons and life chapters, promoting unity, love, and joy among friends and family. Reflecting on the significance attached to this festival, it's clear the essence of Diwali goes beyond dates; it encompasses faith, cultural identity, and cherished memories.
With the festival less than two months away, the community debates and anticipation only add to the excitement, promising to make the forthcoming Diwali filled with joy, color, and togetherness.
