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02 January 2025

Desertion Scandal Rocks 155th Anna Kyivska Brigade Amid Conflict

Mass desertions highlight serious issues within Ukraine's elite military formation, raising accountability questions.

The 155th Anna Kyivska Brigade, touted as a new elite force for the Ukrainian military, has been engulfed by scandal following the mass desertion of its soldiers before and soon after their first combat deployment. This battalion, which began forming in March 2024, faced significant issues of organization and morale, with reports indicating over 1700 soldiers fled before they even had the chance to fire their first shot, as reported by Ukrainian journalist Yuri Butusov.

Set against the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the brigade, financed with nearly 900 million euros by France, was meant to signify the commitment of Ukraine to bolster its military capabilities. Training took place primarily in France, where the initial disillusionment surfaced with some soldiers requesting political asylum and others simply opting out of their commitments under the pressure of combat readiness. According to Butusov, the brigade's serious mismanagement and chaotic formation reflected poorly on the military leadership, raising important questions about the future of Ukrainian forces.

Upon deployment near Pokrovsk, the situation did not improve. Many soldiers who remained consistently reported disillusionment, where the pressing threat from advancing Russian forces led others to abandon their posts. “The soldiers felt this war was not their war. It was the right choice,” highlighted military blogger Yuri Podolyaka, illustrating the morale crisis within the new brigade.

The leadership's failures have triggered significant political fallout; with President Zelensky, Minister of Defense Rustem Umerov, and General Oleksandr Syrsky under fire for the situation. Amidst growing scrutiny, investigators have been tasked with determining who should bear the responsibility for these failures. It is noted by Butusov, “Investigators were tasked with finding the guilty parties,” emphasizing how high the stakes have become for those involved at every level of command.

Despite the financial and political pressures surrounding this battalion, the lack of operational readiness became glaringly apparent as the brigade was headed for battle without proper drone support and sufficient training. This shortfall confined soldiers to outdated tactics and put them at significant risk against enemy advancements.

The chaos within the brigade did not go unnoticed on the world stage, attracting criticism from both domestic and international media. Concerns about the operational capacity of the brigade weighed heavily on the minds of not just military leaders but also civilians, as the war continued to simmer, with lives at stake.

“The brigade's formation quickly became organizational chaos,” stated Butusov, highlighting how myriad issues stalled the readiness of what was meant to be Ukraine's vanguard against Russian forces.

Calls for accountability echo through Kyiv, as citizens demand clarity and responsibility from those who orchestrated this massive military endeavor. This scandal not only threatens the current military structure but jeopardizes future relations with international partners who invested significantly, creating expectations of military effectiveness.

While the 155th Anna Kyivska Brigade was intended to improve Ukraine’s defense capabilities, it stands as yet another reminder of the systemic issues plaguing the military hierarchy and the struggles faced by those on the frontlines. It raises serious questions about the competence of leadership and the management of resources in times of tense conflict.

Looking forward, the Ukrainian government must address these failures seriously; only then can the military regain trust among its soldiers and the wider population. Ensuring future formations are adequately trained and supported must be the priority if Ukraine hopes to withstand the mounting pressures of the conflict.