Denmark has reacted with irritation to strong criticism from American Vice President JD Vance during his recent visit to Greenland. On March 29, 2025, Vance accused Denmark of failing to adequately safeguard Greenland against threats from Russia and China, asserting that the United States could provide much better protection and improve the island's economic situation. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen responded, stating, "You don't address your close allies like that," emphasizing that while Denmark is open to criticism, the tone of Vance's remarks was inappropriate.
Vance's comments came during a controversial visit to Greenland, where he expressed that the Scandinavian nation has "structurally underinvested" in both the residents and the security of the island. He reiterated President Donald Trump's stance, who has previously indicated a desire to annex Greenland due to its strategic significance in international security matters.
Rasmussen, in a video message, acknowledged Denmark's openness to critique but stressed the importance of respectful dialogue between allies. He remarked, "Of course we are open to criticism, but let me be honest, I cannot appreciate the tone in which it is expressed." This diplomatic rebuke highlights the sensitivity surrounding discussions of Greenland's governance and security.
Next week, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen is scheduled to visit Greenland, where she will meet with the new Prime Minister of Greenland, Jens-Frederik Nielsen. Their discussions will focus on cooperation between Greenland and Denmark, with Frederiksen emphasizing the need for unity among political parties in Greenland to address external pressures.
Vance's visit sparked significant unrest in Denmark, with hundreds gathering at the American embassy in Copenhagen and in Aarhus to protest against perceived American interference. Protesters carried signs stating, "Greenland is not for sale," reflecting widespread discontent with Vance's comments and Trump's annexation ambitions.
During his speech at the only remaining American military base in Greenland, Vance claimed, "I think it would be much better for you if you came under the wing of the security umbrella of the United States than under that of Denmark." He criticized Denmark's support for Greenland, stating, "Our message to Denmark is very clear: you have not done a good job for the people of Greenland. You have underinvested in the Greenlanders and in the security infrastructure of this incredibly beautiful country with its great people." This statement underscores the growing tensions regarding Greenland's future and its relationship with both Denmark and the United States.
Greenland, an autonomous region within the Kingdom of Denmark, has enjoyed self-governance since 1979, gaining further autonomy in 2009. While it manages its domestic affairs, Denmark remains responsible for defense, foreign relations, and monetary policy. Despite its autonomy, Greenland relies heavily on Danish subsidies, leading to calls for greater independence from some quarters.
In response to Vance's accusations, Rasmussen countered that Denmark has been investing in Greenland and is committed to enhancing security in the region. He noted that a recent investment of 1 billion Danish kroner in Greenlandic security was approved just weeks prior, stating, "We will provide more ships, more drones, and more personnel. We will take our share of the responsibility, that must not be questioned." This commitment reflects Denmark's recognition of the changing geopolitical landscape and the need for increased security in the Arctic.
The Arctic region, including Greenland, is becoming increasingly strategic due to its natural resources and navigable shipping routes, such as the Northern Sea Route and the Northwest Passage, which are opening up as climate change continues to melt ice. These developments have drawn the attention of various global powers, including the United States and Russia, both of which have military interests in the area.
As tensions rise over the future of Greenland, the importance of respectful communication between Denmark and the United States becomes ever more critical. Rasmussen expressed hope that both nations could engage in constructive discussions regarding the evolving security situation. He stated, "We respect that the United States needs a larger military presence in Greenland. We, Denmark and Greenland, are open to discussing that with you, with an open mind. That can even be within the current framework of the defense agreement from 1951." This agreement allows the U.S. to operate military bases in Greenland, with Pituffik Space Base being a key site for missile warning and space operations.
The diplomatic fallout from Vance's visit serves as a reminder of the delicate balance that must be maintained in international relations, particularly in regions where geopolitical interests are increasingly contested. As Greenland navigates its path forward, the cooperation and respect between its historical ally, Denmark, and its powerful neighbor, the United States, will be crucial in shaping its future.
