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Climate & Environment
14 November 2024

Delhi Smog Obscures Iconic Landmarks Amid Health Crisis

Severe air pollution forces delays and raises health concerns for millions, prompting urgent calls for action

Delhi's iconic landmarks, like the Taj Mahal and India Gate, are under siege as the city grapples with one of its worst smog crises yet. The air quality has plummeted, causing delays for flights and giving the region's famous structures a hazy backdrop. Just as the world begins to recognize the historical value of such landmarks, the toxic smog presents challenges not only for the local population but also for international tourism.

The situation reached alarming levels recently when Thikkan Bajaj, Deputy Commissioner of the Delhi International Airport, disclosed the drastic impact of pollution on flight operations. The visibility at the airport fell as low as 900 meters, prompting delays and cancellations. "We're grappling with visibility issues resulting from this thick smog, affecting many flights. Passengers could experience longer wait times and rescheduling of their flights due to these environmental factors," Bajaj elaborated.

Widespread air pollution has turned Delhi's once-clear skyline to one blanketed with ashen clouds, and its residents have been forced to reckon with the hazardous air quality levels. Classifications have described the quality of air as 'severe,' leading many to stay indoors, don masks, and avoid outdoor activities altogether. The government has initiated health advisories, encouraging citizens especially the vulnerable groups to limit outdoor exposure. Amidst this, the government’s response to the crisis seems insufficient, leading to widespread frustration.

The situation is worsening not only due to the city’s internal factors but also because of external pollution sources. The consistent practice of burning agricultural stubble from neighboring states significantly exacerbates the city's air quality crisis. Agriculture accounts for around 40% of the particulate matter leading to the smoggy conditions, according to recent data by environmentalists. The state’s lack of proper waste management also contributes, leaving residents overwhelmed by health risks lurking behind the haze.

Prominent Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi recently made headlines by comparing Delhi's air quality to living inside a 'gas chamber' after returning from Wayanad, which boasts clearer skies and cleaner air. "Coming back to Delhi from Wayanad, where the air is beautiful and the AQI is 35, was like entering a gas chamber," she stated passionately. Her remarks triggered debates on the need for genuine measures aimed at addressing this environmental crisis.

Meanwhile, various stakeholders, including political leaders, environmentalists, and citizens, are demanding action. Politicians have started calling out one another, pointing fingers and laying blame rather than forging comprehensive strategies to combat pollution.

Complicander to the challenges is the smog's adverse effects on health, especially for children and elderly individuals. The lungs of young children are especially vulnerable, with conditions like asthma and bronchitis rising alarmingly among them. Health professionals affirm the urgency of addressing the pollution crisis, warning of long-term repercussions if immediate actions are not taken.

Further complicity arises surrounding events like Diwali, when festivities traditionally lead to increased firecracker usage. The Supreme Court of India's recent interventions emphasized the likelihood of more preventive actions being needed as they called for stricter enforcement of ban on firecrackers. The court reinforced the notion enshrined within Article 21 of the Constitution which mandates every citizen's right to live in a pollution-free environment.

With each passing year, air pollution levels dramatically worsen during the winter months. Government strategies seem underwhelming as they struggle to garner cooperation among states with many deferring accountability. Since local pollution sources such as vehicles and construction are manageable, shared responsibility across states could catalyze significant improvements.

Experts suggest implementation of stringent policies to curb emissions from mining activities, industrial outputs, and residential heating, which significantly contribute to airborne contaminants during colder months. The inclusion of local communities could help bolster efforts aimed at long-term pollution mitigation.

Meanwhile, international attention turns to India's iconic sites as the world watches. Tour operators are unhappy with the direct impact pollution has on tourism, as potential travelers reconsider plans due to health concerns associated with air quality. Reports indicate a 30% dip in tourist inquiries about visiting Delhi during peak pollution season, as many opt for greener alternatives instead.

The action needed to thwart this growing crisis differs from many earlier implementations which only treated symptoms rather than diagnosing the pollution epidemic's root causes. Suggested are integrated frameworks for regional pollution control guaranteeing all states within the National Capital Region work together collaboratively. Political accountability must intensify for impactful change to ensue.

Recent discussions on the need for sustainability highlight potential methods to monitor pollution levels continuously. This could offer officials real-time insights about where pollution levels rise, alerting authorities to react effectively rather than waiting for public protests or health emergencies.

With smog eating away at the visibility of majestic landmarks like the Taj Mahal, India's air quality crisis has become more than just local concern—it’s now an international one. What happens next will determine whether the famous skyline remains visible not only to residents, but to admirers worldwide.

The fight against pollution can no longer be postponed. It requires unwavering commitment from citizens, state governments, and public service officials alike. Only through sustained efforts and collaboration can the air over Delhi—and its treasured landmarks—be cleared again.

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