Delhi, the capital of India, is currently grappling with one of the worst air pollution crises it has seen in years. The alarming rise of toxic smog, whose air quality levels often hover between 450 and 500, is classified as severe and has put countless residents at risk.
According to findings from Local Circles, every family surveyed had at least one member suffering from health issues due to the deteriorative air quality. Especially troubling is the fact these health ailments seem to predominantly affect the poorer classes, with 23 percent of participants admitting they are doing absolutely nothing to shield themselves from this hazardous air.
Medical experts have voiced strong concerns over the ramifications of such extreme pollution levels. Dr. Sachet Dawar, affiliated with the Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences College and Hospital, explained, “The pollution in Delhi has been a serious concern for years, leading to various health concerns like respiratory issues, itchy eyes, rhinitis, sinusitis and breathing issues. The residents are on the verge of health risks posed by air pollution as they are increasingly exposed to the harmful air.” Children and the elderly, he noted, are particularly vulnerable.
Long-term exposure to such poor air quality can escalate to severe health issues such as asthma, lung cancer, and pneumonia. The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) implemented by the Delhi government, particularly Stage 4 which took effect on November 18, aims to respond to this pollution crisis. This plan includes various measures to curtail outdoor pollution, including restrictions on vehicle use, limiting construction activities, and compelling government offices to operate at half capacity.
These preventive measures, albeit necessary, have proved difficult to enforce effectively, conveying the challenges officials face amid this mounting crisis. The severe air pollution issue isn't only harmful outdoors but also seeps indoors, making it necessary for residents to take additional steps to safeguard their health.
Many residents of Delhi have started to adopt air purifiers as pollution control measures, which jumped from 18 percent to 27 percent usage according to the Local Circles survey conducted between late October and early November. This suggests a growing awareness of the dangers posed by the toxic air and the need for personal protective measures.
For wealthier households, the strategy has shifted toward technological solutions and lifestyle adjustments to mitigate risks. Staying indoors, working from home, and utilizing air purifiers have become common practices among those who can afford them. Nevertheless, residents from lower economic backgrounds face significantly different hardships. They continue to suffer from the adverse effects of pollution, often living without adequate housing or resources, and rely on daily wages for their survival.
Dr. Dawar emphasized the importance of addressing indoor pollution as many indoor activities like smoking, burning scented candles, and cooking can also contribute to health risks. “Residents can reduce indoor pollution sources to promote healthier living conditions,” he said. Recommendations include reducing or eliminating smoking indoors and opting for electric stoves over open flames.
Meanwhile, Delhi's government grapples with strategies to tackle this pollution from both ends. City officials are working on programs to balance the demands of public health, transportation, and construction, constantly aware of how intertwined these challenges are.
Regardless of these efforts, the current scenario unveils a harsh reality for millions: the ever-present battle against Delhi's air pollution continues. The toxic haze looms large, reminding residents and officials alike of the pressing need for effective and sustainable solutions to cut through the persistent, choking air.
The plight of Delhi's residents during this crisis serves as a grim reminder of the detrimental effects of urban pollution. Concerted efforts from the government, communities, and individuals will be necessary to navigate through this health-threatening fog and work toward brighter, clearer days.
