The conclave to choose the new pope began on Wednesday, May 7, 2025, but the 133 cardinals did not reach a consensus in the first vote. Dark smoke emerged from the Sistine Chapel chimney at around 21:00 Rome time (16:00 Brasilia time), signaling that no decision had been made. The cardinals are set to resume voting on Thursday, May 8, 2025, following a standard rhythm that may continue for several days until a consensus is reached.
The voting process is meticulously organized, with four votes held daily—two in the morning and two in the afternoon. The first vote of the second day is scheduled for 7:30 (Brasilia time), followed by subsequent rounds throughout the day. The smoke signals indicate the outcome of each voting session: white smoke indicates a new pope has been elected, while black smoke signifies that no decision has been reached.
During the voting, three cardinals are chosen to count the votes, three to collect votes from those unable to attend, and three to verify the count. Each cardinal casts their vote by writing the name of their chosen candidate on a ballot that reads "I elect as Supreme Pontiff." They must do so in secrecy and cannot vote for themselves. After casting their votes, they approach the altar to affirm their decision before placing their ballots in the urn.
The protodeacon of the College of Cardinals, this year’s protodeacon being Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, is responsible for announcing the newly elected pope. Once a candidate receives two-thirds of the votes, they are asked two questions: if they accept their election as Supreme Pontiff and what name they wish to use. Upon acceptance, the new pope is officially recognized and begins their papacy.
As the cardinals proceed with their deliberations, the atmosphere both inside and outside the Sistine Chapel is charged with anticipation. Crowds gather, watching for the telltale smoke that will reveal the outcome of each vote. The first round of voting on Thursday is expected to be particularly significant, as many hope for a swift resolution to the election.
The conclave process has varied in duration throughout history. Some conclaves have concluded in just a couple of days, while others have extended for weeks or even years. For instance, the conclave that elected Gregory X in the 13th century took over two years to conclude. However, in recent times, most conclaves have been resolved within a few days. Historically, the conclave selected by Pope Francis and Pope Benedict XVI concluded in just two days.
In the current conclave, cardinals have expressed optimism that the election will not take long, with expectations that it may resolve within three days. If the church remains without a pope after three days, a 24-hour break for prayer is mandated. Should the voting continue without resolution, another pause may be called after seven additional votes.
As the cardinals navigate this solemn and sacred process, the world watches closely, eager for the announcement of the new leader of the Catholic Church. The outcome of this conclave holds great significance, not just for the church but for millions of Catholics around the globe. The anticipation builds as each vote is cast, with the hopes of many resting on the decisions made within the walls of the Sistine Chapel.
The first vote is set for 7:30 AM (Brasilia time) on Thursday, May 8, and the subsequent rounds will follow throughout the day. Every vote is crucial, and the cardinals are aware of the weight of their responsibility as they strive to select a new pope who will guide the church in the years to come.
In the coming hours, the world will learn whether the cardinals have reached a decision or if they will continue their deliberations. With each round of voting, the anticipation grows, and the smoke signals will reveal the outcome of their sacred duty.
