Recent incidents involving Indian students abroad have raised alarm bells, igniting debates over their safety and well-being. With Indian students now representing the largest cohort studying internationally, surpassing Chinese nationals for the first time, authorities and families alike are voicing serious concerns.
December saw three tragic fatalities among Indian students studying in Canada. Gurasis Singh, 22, was murdered by his roommate just months after arriving from Punjab. Rittika Rajput lost her life when a tree fell on her during a late-night gathering, and Harshandeep Singh, 20, was shot by gang members. The Indian government responded by issuing safety advisories urging students to exercise "extreme caution" as reported by DW.
Indian Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar emphasized the importance of monitoring these incidents and maintaining communication with affected students, ensuring they are informed about safety measures, especially those related to neighborhoods known for increased danger. These occurrences are disheartening, especially considering the over 400,000 Indian students currently studying across Canada, making this country the most popular destination for Indian students.
"With over 400,000 Indian students enrolled in Canadian universities, most are using the student route as a pathway to immigration. Sadly, some end up at sub-par institutions, struggling to make ends meet by working excessive hours just to cover their tuition," asserted Ajay Bisaria, former envoy to Canada. He explained how many students face severe challenges, including mental health issues and potential exploitation by dishonest agents who promise them smooth transitions to Canadian residency.
Ravinder Singh, another Indian student residing in Toronto, shared his perspective, noting how many students fall victim to crime when they rent accommodations in less affluent areas. "Sometimes, students are just in the wrong place at the wrong time, and that's when they get hurt," he explained.
Former Indian Foreign Secretary Harsh Shringla elaborated on this point, asserting the need for host countries to create secure environments for international students. "With the rising number of Indian students studying around the world, local communities hosting them must be adequately sensitized to prevent incidents of racism and violence against them. There is no justification for the violence perpetrated against these harmless young students," he added.
Since 2019, there have been at least 633 reported deaths of Indian students abroad, spanning across 41 countries. Canada reports the highest number with 172 fatalities, followed by 108 deaths in the U.S. A recent report from the Foundation for India and Indian Diaspora Studies highlighted various causes behind these tragic incidents, identifying multiple factors ranging from violent crimes to suspicious accidents.
Amitabh Mattoo, the dean of international studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University, stressed the importance of stronger protective measures and support systems from both Indian authorities and host nations. "There must be sensitivity, security, and strengthening of systems for students studying abroad. A proactive approach is imperative to help international students feel supported and safe as they pursue their education," he asserted.
The climate of fear around student safety has the potential to deter Indian students from pursuing studies abroad or cause them to reconsider their chosen destinations. Over 1.33 million Indian students are currently pursuing higher education internationally, as noted by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs. This figure surpasses the number of Chinese students for the first time, and the trend has enormous implications for both educational institutions and communities abroad.
Tehsin Mansuri, a nursing student who chose to study abroad at the University of Technology (UTS) in Sydney, exemplifies the positive experiences some Indian students have, yet he acknowledges the challenges faced by those abroad. His story highlights the importance of believing in oneself and building connections. “My advice is to embrace the challenge, explore opportunities, and establish supportive networks,” he shared, emphasizing resilience amid adversity.
Mansuri navigated the application process successfully, feeling supported by his education agent and the resources available at UTS. He recalled his apprehension when moving abroad at 18 and how necessary assistance helped him adjust. While he celebrates his educational achievements, issues around safety and belonging loom, especially for newcomers.
The University of Technology provided Mansuri with significant support systems, including mentorship and a warm campus environment. His account contrasts sharply with the unfortunate realities faced by many students who may not have access to similar structures of support or who cannot escape the unfortunate consequences of violence as seen recently.
Indian students face unique challenges when studying abroad, including balancing part-time work with studies and coping with the emotional strains resulting from cultural differences and isolation. Reports of hate crimes against international students do not help to assuage worries about their safety during this pivotal time.
Therefore, the call for improved safety protocols and community awareness is more urgent than ever. Both prospective students and their families should take heed of these concerns as they prepare to leave their home countries. The hope remains for institutions to safeguard their students and for governments to provide adequate support to make international education safe and enriching.
It is imperative to recognize the potential risks to which these students are exposed, not just to advocate for their safety but to empower them as they pursue their dreams abroad. Closing the gap between hope and reality requires collective action.