Abdul Rahman Al-Qaradawi, an Egyptian-Turkish poet, has been missing since January 8, 2025, following his extradition from Lebanon to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Lebanese security forces arrested him on December 28, 2024, at the Masnaa border crossing between Lebanon and Syria. Authorities approved his extradition at the UAE's request, where he now faces charges of spreading "fake news" and "disturbing public security" due to a video he posted criticizing the governments of Egypt, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia.
His family is gravely concerned about his safety, stating, "We have not been able to get any information about his whereabouts, legal status, or well-being." The poets have also faced significant challenges, as Turkish authorities have been denied consular visits.
The situation surrounding Al-Qaradawi highlights the growing risks of extradition and human rights violations for those who dissent against their governments. The UAE has faced international criticism for its crackdown on free speech, with many individuals having been jailed for expressing their views peacefully since 2011.
On January 26, 2025, Egypt's Parliament approved a treaty with the UAE for transferring convicted prisoners, increasing fears for Al-Qaradawi's safety. If extradited to Egypt, he risks enforced disappearance, torture, and unfair trials, as noted by UN special rapporteurs who urged Lebanese authorities against his extradition.
Al-Qaradawi’s plight sheds light on the broader issue of dissent suppression within the UAE. The country has been accused of human rights abuses, failing to ratify key treaties such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The situation for dissidents is alarming, proven by the case of Turkish-Emirati Khalaf Al-Rumaithi, who was subjected to arbitrary detention after being forcibly deported from Jordan.
Meanwhile, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan is preparing for a state visit to Italy starting on February 24, 2025. The visit signifies the strengthening cooperation between the UAE and Italy, focusing on economy, investment, renewable energy, and cultural exchange. During this trip, the President is set to meet with Italian President Sergio Mattarella and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni for discussions aimed at enhancing mutual benefits.
Aligned with these diplomatic efforts, the Central Bank of the UAE has launched gold and silver commemorative coins marking the 100-year anniversary of the Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi Library, the first library established in the Emirate of Sharjah. The Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi Library was founded privately by Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi and has evolved significantly since its inception.
This year, the library will celebrate its centenary and, as part of the commemorative initiative, new coins will be available for purchase exclusively at the Sharjah Islamic Bank. These coins symbolize the UAE's commitment to preserving and promoting its rich cultural heritage.
Both the diplomatic endeavors and cultural initiatives highlight the UAE's strategic positioning on the international stage. Although the government continues its stance against dissent and free expression, it simultaneously portrays an image of cultural enrichment through events like the library's anniversary.
The contrasting themes of repression and cultural significance exemplify the current situation within the UAE, creating a complex narrative of progress and suppression. Advocates are calling for transparency and humane treatment of political detainees like Al-Qaradawi, emphasizing the need for upholding human rights as the nation occupies its pivotal role globally.