A massive demonstration took place on Saturday, January 25, 2025, in Cologne under the rallying cry "5 vor 12 – Laut für die Demokratie," significantly surpassing initial expectations with participation estimates ranging from 20,000, as reported by the police, to over 70,000 according to organizers. The event aimed to unite the local community against right-wing extremism and to declare support for democratic values.
The demonstration kicked off at 11:55 AM from Heumarkt with a short rally before the crowd began marching over several streets, including Neumarkt and Hohenzollernring, culminating at Rudolfplatz for the final gathering starting at 1:30 PM. Henriette Reker, the mayor of Cologne, was among notable speakers at the rally, emphasizing the importance of standing against the far-right sentiments embodied by the AfD.
Originally, the organizers had registered 5,000 participants, but as the event progressed, they announced the substantial turnout, stating, "over 70,000 people have taken to the streets together for democracy." This sentiment was echoed by Witich Roßmann from the organizing coalition, "Köln stellt sich quer," who noted, "We do not exclude the AfD; the AfD excludes itself with its disregard for human dignity."
Despite such large numbers, the demonstration remained peaceful throughout the day. Police officials reported minimal disruptions and no significant incidents. Activists, families, and individuals of various backgrounds gathered together, equipped with instruments such as drums and whistles, adding to the vibrant atmosphere of the protest.
This significant turnout was seen as part of a broader trend across Germany, with several cities, including Halle and Berlin, also experiencing similar demonstrations against the rise of right-wing extremism. Specifically, Halle reported 9,100 counter-demonstrators on the same day as the AfD's kickoff campaign, also maintaining peaceful conditions. Protests were planned for various locations, reflecting increased public engagement against right-wing ideologies as the country approaches upcoming elections.
Participants carried placards with strong messages, denouncing the AfD and all forms of racism and promoting messages of inclusion and solidarity. The protest environment was not just serious; it also featured lively performances from artists like the local band Brings and rapper Eko Fresh, which showcased the cultural resistance against the far-right politics.
Adding to the political fervor, Karl Lauterbach, the Bundesgesundheitsminister, took to social media early on to announce his participation and criticize Friedrich Merz, the CDU leader, who has been accused of undermining democratic values by attempting to reach out to right-wing parties. Lauterbach underscored the importance of maintaining a clear boundary against extremism.
Also noteworthy was the strong solidarity demonstrated by the local football club, 1. FC Köln, whose fans displayed support for the demonstration from their home game against SV Elversberg by raising banners reading, "5 vor 12! Köln stellt sich quer!" This displays the unity within the community against the rising tide of right-wing ideologies.
Other demonstrations were scheduled across various cities, paving the way for continued activism against right-wing extremism. An event planned for the Brandenburg Gate titled "Lichtermeer" attracted attention, expecting around 10,000 participants led by groups like Campact and Fridays for Future, showcasing the widespread movement against the far right.
This weekend's demonstration has been positioned as another significant mobilization reminiscent of last year's protests, which attracted hundreds of thousands across Germany following revelations of clandestine meetings involving AfD representatives and extremist groups. The protests highlight the community's persistent efforts to safeguard and promote democratic values, even as tensions remain high surrounding migration policies and social justice.
Moving forward, activists and organizations are determined to keep mobilizing and raising awareness of the dangers posed by right-wing extremism. By highlighting past governmental missteps and promoting inclusion, they continue to advocate for democracy and social justice, aiming to support positive change as the next elections approach.