On March 9, 2025, Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum held a massive assembly at the Zócalo, Mexico City's historic central square, where she addressed tens of thousands, asserting strong national pride and asserting Mexico's sovereignty amid negotiations with the United States. The event drew approximately 350,000 people, as reported by the local government, turning what began as a response to potential tariffs by President Donald Trump of the U.S. on Mexican goods, particularly aimed at automotive industries, to a celebratory display of solidarity and hope.
Initially, on March 4, Trump announced his intention to impose tariffs of 25% on imports from Mexico, citing concerns over the flow of illegal fentanyl. Following discussions with Sheinbaum, he later announced the suspension of these tariffs until April 2, 2025. This decision marked what Sheinbaum underscored as a victory for the people of Mexico. “We cannot give up our sovereignty, nor can our people be affected by decisions made by foreign governments or hegemonies,” she declared, reinforcing her commitment to uphold the nation’s dignity.
During the event, Sheinbaum emphasized the importance of respectful dialogue. She said, “So far it has yielded results and I think it will continue to do so,” referring to the diplomatic efforts she believed had contributed to the pause on tariffs. With the crowd chanting “¡No estás sola!” (You are not alone!), the bond between the government and the citizens was palpable. She continued by praising the unity of both nations, highlighting the integrated economies and the importance of mutual respect.
“Every year nearly 23 million Americans visit Mexico, and around 1 million live here. We are destined to maintain good relations,” she said, reinforcing the cultural ties and economic dependencies shared between the two nations. Sheinbaum also pointed out the history of both countries, marked both by conflict and cooperation. “The common history of our countries is marked by numerous episodes of hostility but also by cooperation and mutual respect,” she added.
Sheinbaum's address was also strategic, as she shared her administration's success in reducing the flow of fentanyl to the U.S. by 40% this year. This statistic served as both reassurance to the audience and as leverage with the U.S. government, demonstrating Mexico's proactive stance on drug trafficking, which has often been cited by Trump when discussing bilateral relations.
Reflecting on the upcoming April deadline set by Trump, Sheinbaum explained, “According to agreements made, the United States will impose reciprocal tariffs on all countries on April 2, 2025, but Mexico should be exempt due to existing trade agreements,” underscoring her confidence and optimism about the negotiations.
The gathering was marked by significant participation, with governors across political lines attending the rally, showcasing the broad support for Sheinbaum’s leadership, regardless of political differences. This gesture was aimed at emphasizing national solidarity amid external pressures. She reiterated, “We have plans and strategies; we know how to resist,” stressing her administration’s preparedness and resilience.
Towards the end of her address, Sheinbaum expressed her desire for continued collaboration and respect, acknowledging potential naysayers who may benefit from strained relations between the two countries. “There are people who may not be interested in having good relations between our nations, but I am confident with respectful dialogue, we can achieve mutual respect,” she said. This sentiment echoed throughout the gathered crowd, many waving flags and signs promoting Mexican pride.
The assembly ended with an air of hope and determination, as Sheinbaum reminded the audience of Mexico’s vibrant culture and proud history, stating, “Like Vicente Guerrero said: the homeland is first; and like Benito Juárez said: respect for others’ rights is peace.” This closing remark served as both inspiration and affirmation of the values guiding her administration.
Overall, the event was more than just a political rally; it was a celebration of national identity and collective resilience, as citizens looked to the future with cautious optimism, bolstered by government efforts to safeguard their interests on the international stage.