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Arts & Culture
03 March 2025

Cinema Attendance Surges Amid Box Office Challenges

Rio de Janeiro leads Brazil's cinema attendance, yet cultural access remains uneven.

Global cinema attendance has seen varied trends recently, highlighted by the film Captain America: New World Order, which has amassed nearly $350 million globally within just one month of its release. The film continues to dominate the box office, securing the top spot for three consecutive weekends, but faced setbacks with U.S. earnings dropping to $15 million—down 46% from the previous weekend. This decline marks one of the year's lowest weekends for cinema revenue, with total U.S. box office returns at just $53.3 million, falling below figures from Super Bowl weekend.

According to Deadline, the superhero sequel has grossed $163.9 million domestically, coupled with $178.1 million from international markets, totaling approximately $341.7 million. Despite its impressive earnings, the film, which carries a production budget of $180 million, will need to reach around $425 million to achieve profitability, indicating the rising stakes for blockbuster films today.

Directed by Julius Onah and featuring actors like Anthony Mackie, Harrison Ford, and Liv Tyler, Captain America: New World Order serves as both a sequel to the series The Falcon and the Winter Soldier and the first standalone film for the titular hero since Captain America: Civil War was released back in 2016. Critics have responded variably, with the film holding only 51% approval on Rotten Tomatoes, but it has still managed to engage audiences, at least financially.

On the other end of the cinema spectrum, Rio de Janeiro has emerged as the leading Brazilian city for cinema and theater attendance, according to a recent survey by JLeiva Cultura & Esporte. Findings indicate 57% of cariocas attended the cinema at least once over the last year, surpassing the average for other Brazilian capitals, which is only 48%. Meanwhile, 32% reported visiting theaters, significantly higher than the national average of 25%.

João Leiva, the director of JLeiva Cultura & Esporte, pointed out the socio-economic factors at play, noting, "[Rio] already starts, let's say, at the forefront for almost all cultural activities, because in the two key variables for good access to culture, Rio is doing well: education and income." He emphasized the need to analyze these trends to gird the cultural fabric of the city.

Despite this leading position, disparities exist among different neighborhoods. While cinema access reaches 74% among residents of the affluent South Zone, it drops to just 47% for those living in areas like Bangu and Santa Cruz. This divide reflects broader infrastructure inequities; approximately 50% of respondents stated they often travel far for cultural activities, indicating places of interest are concentrated away from their neighborhoods.

It is also worth noting how Rio's rich history with cinema enhances its status. The city is home to the National Film Agency (Ancine) and has been pivotal since the days of the Brazilian Film Company (Embrafilme), which provides historical depth to its cultural engagement. Luciana Gondim, executive director of the Instituto Cultural Vale, noted, "The city is going through a very happy phase," citing various theaters, such as the Teatro Municipal Carlos Gomes, as central to the cultural movement.

Though Rio de Janeiro leads the nation in cinema attendance, the challenge remains to provide equitable access to cultural activities across socio-economic divides. The statistics reveal as much about social conditions as they do about cultural preferences, emphasizing the need for consistent investments and infrastructure improvements to bridge gaps and allow for inclusive access to the arts.

The interplay of cinema attendance and box office performance is becoming increasingly relevant, particularly as films like Captain America: New World Order seek to recoup massive investments. The film industry’s fluctuations reflect broader trends, and with Brazil's vibrant cultural scene thriving against economic pressures, the balance of box office successes and attendances provides insight not just on the entertainment sector, but also on the social fabric of communities engaged with these cultural touchstones.