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19 February 2025

China, Thailand, Myanmar Unite Against Scam Centers

Leaders from the three nations collaborate to address rising border crime and protect victims.

Authorities from Thailand and China have joined forces with Myanmar to combat the growing threat of scam centers operating along the Thailand-Myanmar border, reflecting increased international cooperation to tackle this pressing issue. This coordinated effort has gained momentum following recent incidents involving criminal organizations exploiting thousands of victims through fraudulent schemes.

Liu Zhongyi, the Chinese Assistant Minister of Public Security, recently visited Thailand to participate in discussions aimed at addressing the rise of these scam operations. His visit highlights China's commitment to tackling organized crime and showcases the significance of trilateral cooperation between these nations. According to Liu, the systematic efforts aim to eradicate fraud schemes thriving on the border, which have become notorious for luring victims under false pretenses.

The area along the Thailand-Myanmar border has long been identified as a haven for crime syndicates. These syndicates have been known to deceive individuals with various scams, ranging from fake job offers to elaborate Ponzi schemes. Reports indicate staggering losses associated with these operations, which have collectively affected victims across Southeast Asia and beyond.

Recent reports suggest the scale of the problem is extensive, with possible financial losses amounting to billions of dollars. Local authorities and international representatives have expressed deep concerns over the devastating economic toll on victims and the potential damage to Thailand's reputation as a safe destination for tourists, particularly from China.

Initiatives to counteract these scams have included aggressive measures such as cutting off electricity and internet access to the centers. These immediate actions were deemed necessary to disrupt the illicit activities and prevent potential victims from being drawn to these operations. Liu’s discussions during his visit included plans for continued and enhanced cooperation to guarantee the safety of residents and tourists.

Gao Jiakun, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, emphasized the importance of joint efforts to eliminate the scourge of online gambling and fraud, stating, "China actively cooperates bilaterally and multilaterally with Thailand, Myanmar, and other countries, employing measures to address the problem and its root causes, and working to prevent criminals from committing illegal acts in related countries." He reiterated, "This is part of joint efforts to eliminate online gambling and fraud and to safeguard the lives and property of the people."

Dialogue between the nations has also illuminated the alarming number of individuals involved with these scam operations. Reports estimate there could be as many as 7,000 to 10,000 individuals affected by these measures, potentially facing repatriation. Phumitham Wechchachai, Thailand's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, acknowledged the scope of this challenge, noting, "We can only receive those who are ready to be repatriated immediately."
The assistance provided includes returning these individuals to their home countries, reinforcing Thailand’s position as both a regional leader and partner against the expansion of organized crime.

Despite the efforts made, some skepticism remains. The spotlight has also turned to figures like Saw Chit Tu, leader of the Karen National Defense Organization, who has faced allegations of connections with these criminal syndicates. Local officials are reportedly exploring the possibility of issuing arrest warrants against him amid claims of his involvement. Although he denied these allegations, stating his group’s role was limited to providing protection for residents, critics argue his position has enabled the persistence of illegal operations.

Adding to the complexity, earlier incidents involving high-profile kidnappings and human trafficking related to these scams have sparked outrage and condemnation. Recent high-profile cases, including the abduction of Chinese television star Wang Xing, have amplified calls for urgent action. His experience, which involved forcing him to work alongside scam operations due to misrepresentation, has heightened Chinese travelers' concerns about visiting Thailand.

Reports indicate significant progress has been made since earlier proclamations of international cooperation. Observers note similar past efforts have led to over 45,000 Chinese nationals being repatriated to China following successful crackdowns on adjacent crime networks.

Moving forward, the collaboration between these nations reflects growing recognition of the importance of united action against complex criminal networks. While challenges remain, particularly as scammers adapt to pressure, there is cautious optimism about the outcome of this cross-border initiative.

The outcomes of these discussions and initiatives will be closely monitored by stakeholders and authorities across all three nations, as they seek not only to dismantle these criminal enterprises but also to restore faith among the public and travelers alike.