As spring settles into Tokyo, the city is witnessing a herald of the season that brings joy and excitement among its residents—the blooming of cherry blossoms. Recent reports indicate that the iconic Somei Yoshino cherry blossoms at Yasukuni Shrine in Chiyoda-ku are beginning to show their pink buds, signaling the approach of flowering, with an official announcement by the Japan Meteorological Agency expected imminently.
On March 23, 2025, the cherry blossom buds displayed a vibrant hue of pink, which suggests that the long-awaited moment of blooming is just around the corner. Observers speculate that the Meteorological Agency may declare the start of the cherry blossom season by the afternoon of the same day or possibly by March 24. Historically, the date of cherry blossom blooming is defined as the day when at least five to six blossoms bloom on the main observation tree.
This year's unseasonably warm weather has undoubtedly played a role in hastening the blooming process, as the forecast shows temperatures soaring to 25 degrees Celsius or more on March 26 and 28. In essence, these summer-like conditions are more than just a pleasant surprise; they are critical for the progression of cherry blossoms in the city. The full bloom of cherry blossoms in Tokyo is anticipated to occur around March 29.
Temperature spikes are not limited to the cherry blossoms alone. Citizens have experienced their first summer day of the year with temperatures surpassing 25 degrees Celsius across central Tokyo, which has significantly heightened the welcoming atmosphere for blooming cherry trees. On March 23, Kochi and Kumamoto Prefectures were the first to announce the blooming of Somei Yoshino, followed by an increase in the temperatures noticed all the way to Hyuga in Miyazaki Prefecture, where the thermometer peaked at 28.3 degrees Celsius, reminiscent of late June weather.
“It’s surprising how hot it is for spring,” said a company employee from Tokyo, who noted they arrived at the park after cycling in, “I was completely soaked in sweat.” Such responses reflect a broader sentiment echoed by others venturing outdoors to enjoy the blooming blossoms.
Aside from buds blooming in the urban core, reports note a remarkable spectacle of early-blooming cherry blossoms. Minamiashigara City in Kanagawa Prefecture is showcasing the 'Harumeki' variety that is already in full bloom. This early bloomer presents flowers about two weeks ahead of the Somei Yoshino, marking a delightful sight for onlookers. The 'Harumeki' variety is distinguished not just by its timing but particularly for its prominent fragrance.
A cherry blossom breeder named Tomio Furuya, involved with the 'Harumeki' initiative, has been spreading awareness of this blossom variety's delicate aroma, saying, “I hope that visually impaired individuals can also enjoy the arrival of spring through scent by providing these blossoms to blind schools.” Currently, this initiative has flourished to 20 schools for the blind where students have the opportunity to experience spring through its fragrant blossoms.
Furuya emphasized the cultural significance of these cherry blossoms—highlighting that while Somei Yoshino symbolizes welcoming new students, the 'Harumeki' serves as a poignant reminder for those graduating and moving onto new chapters in life. “If we can have cherry blossom viewing from January through April, that would be ideal,” he said, furthering his mission of helping everyone experience the beauty of spring.
As temperatures rise and cherry blossoms bloom, the sense of anticipation grows among Tokyo’s residents. Cherry blossom viewing is more than just a pastime; it’s a cherished tradition symbolizing renewal, the fleeting nature of beauty, and the embrace of sunny days ahead. Looking forward, the expected full bloom on March 29 will see residents gathering to enjoy the natural spectacle, armed with picnic baskets in hand, all partaking in a time-honored celebration that revitalizes the spirit with each passing spring.
As we continue to witness unusual warmth for this time of year, it becomes evident that climate changes are reshaping the annual climatic patterns traditionally seen in Japan. Nonetheless, as the cherry blossoms unfurl their petals against the backdrop of a blue sky, the city stands on the threshold of change, both in seasons and perspectives. Let’s gather joyously as we prepare to welcome these new seasons of beauty and warmth.
