On February 27, India commemorated the 94th martyrdom day of the revered revolutionary, Chandrashekhar Azad, whose bravery and dedication to the nation's freedom have made him an enduring symbol of courage.
Azad, born on July 23, 1906, in the small village of Bhavra, Madhya Pradesh, was not only known for his radical approach to achieving independence from British colonial rule but also for his immortal declaration of becoming free, ‘Azad’ — or ‘the free one.’ His life was defined by his unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom, engaging actively from his youth, especially joining the non-cooperation movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi.
At just 15, during the non-cooperation movement, he faced arrest, demonstrating his bravery before Judge describing himself as 'Azad' and his father as 'Swatantra' (Freedom). He famously faced 15 lashes during this trial, courageously shouting "Vande Mataram!" with each blow, until he proclaimed "Bharat Mata Ki Jai!" on the eleventh lash. This act of defiance fueled his path as one of India’s boldest revolutionaries.
Chandrashekhar Azad became one of the key figures of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), participating actively in revolutionary activities, such as the Kakori Train Robbery of 1926 and retaliatory actions against British oppressors following the death of popular national leader Lala Lajpat Rai. His tactical prowess and dedication established him as one of the leading voices of the freedom struggle.
The climax of his revolutionary life arrived on February 27, 1931, at Alfred Park (now named Amar Shaheed Chandrashekhar Azad Park) where he faced over 20 police officers led by Superintendent of Police, Not Babar. Cornered and heavily outnumbered, Azad fought valiantly, taking down several officers before his ammunition dwindled. When only one bullet remained, he chose to take his own life rather than be captured, embodying his vow to never be imprisoned by the British.
His martyrdom resonates deeply within the national consciousness. On this year’s observance, Home Minister Amit Shah paid tribute, highlighting Azad’s legacy as the indomitable spirit of the youth who instigated the flames of independence. Shah expressed, "The immortal son of India showed no bounds to his duty to the Motherland. His sacrifice ignited the flames of independence."
Echoing these sentiments, various organizations and citizen groups held events across the country, taking time to reflect on Azad's contributions and encourage present-day youth to uphold the values of nationalism and sacrifice he exemplified. A prominent event featured notable performances and discussions on Azad’s life, his dreams for India, and the continuous struggle for justice and freedom.
Today, as we look back, we also look forward, drawing from Azad’s uncompromising ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. His life's work serves not only as historical legacy but continues to inspire countless individuals to pursue justice and stand against oppression.
While India celebrates Azad's contributions alongside other legends of the freedom struggle, his untamed spirit fuels modern debates around nationalism, socialism, and the place of civil rights today. The celebration of his martyrdom day brings forth discussions about the sacrifices made by freedom fighters, and the realities faced by contemporary activists championing various causes for justice across India.
Azad remains more than just a historical figure; he is synonymous with the relentless pursuit of freedom and justice. His legacy, visible through memorials and educational institutions named after him, offers solid grounding for national pride among future generations of Indians. Today, like many before, we bow down to the indomitable spirit of Chandrashekhar Azad, pledging to keep the ideals he sacrificed for alive for years to come.
Across the country, people from all walks of life remembered him, sending waves of gratitude for the sacrifices taken by him and his contemporaries. Chandrashekhar Azad was not just about his martyrdom; he stood as the very embodiment of courage for future generations to rediscover.