On February 6, 2025, the legacy of Danuta Szaflarska, one of Poland’s most beloved actresses, is celebrated as she would have turned 110 years old. Known for her remarkable contributions to Polish cinema, Szaflarska was born on February 6, 1915, in Kosarzyska. She rose to fame during the post-World War II era, starring alongside Jerzy Duszyński in the early groundbreaking films of the era.
Her debut came just as war was breaking out, marking the beginning of a long and illustrious career. Szaflarska's talent shone brightly through films like Zakazane piosenki (Forbidden Songs) and the comedic classic Skarb (The Treasure), which captured the hearts of audiences and defined the generational shift of Polish cinema. The 1946 film,Zakazane piosenki, is particularly notable as it was the first Polish feature film produced after World War II, establishing her and Duszyński as national stars.
Following the success of these films, rumors spread about her and Duszyński being more than just co-stars; they were often thought to be married. Szaflarska, who had two marriages both ending in divorce, reflected candidly on her relationships and her commitment to her work over her personal life. She once shared with Zwierciadło, "Zakochiwałam się rzeczywiście dość często, ale trwało to rok, czasem dwa, potem mijało," highlighting her struggles and triumphs both on and off the stage.
Szaflarska's career extended far beyond her iconic roles. Still acting at the age of 91, she showcased her indomitable spirit when collaborating with noted director Dorota Kędzierzawska on the film Pora umierać, where she delivered one of her most stirring performances. Kędzierzawska noted how Szaflarska, even at her age, brought extraordinary energy to the role, continually impressing those around her.
Despite her success, Szaflarska remained grounded, often quipping about the misconceptions of fame. "Ludziom mylą się staruszki. Zdarzało się, że podchodzili do mnie z tomikami Wisławy Szymborskiej, prosząc o dedykację," she humorously recounted, reflecting on her encounters with fans who mistook her for other famous figures. This self-deprecatory view of herself was indicative of her character, as she maintained humility throughout her formidable career.
Her rich filmography included significant works such as Ludzie z pociągu (People from the Train, 1961) and Korczak (1990), but her international recognition soared with Pora umierać. Following its release, audiences not only within Poland but also abroad, particularly Japan, lauded her performance, and it was noted how the film provided comfort amid the aftermath of natural disasters like the tsunami.
Notably, Szaflarska's influences extended beyond the film industry as she participated actively during the Solidarity movement, showcasing her commitment to social justice and the arts. Her interactions with notable individuals, including the famed priest Jerzy Popiełuszko, shaped her views and life choices significantly. They shared moments where she openly discussed her doubts and he encouraged her, saying, "Coś narzekałam - a on mówi tak: nie ma lekko!" This phrase, meaning "There’s no easy way!", exemplified her resilience and motivation throughout her life.
While Szaflarska’s romantic relationships were often the subject of intrigue, her career was always at the forefront of her mind. Her marriages, including her second to actor Janusz Kilański, ended due to unresolved differences stemming from their professional lives. "Moje związki nie przetrwały, ponieważ mężowie zakochiwali się i mnie zostawiali," she explained, emphasizing the challenges of balancing love and ambition.
Even after retiring, she maintained connections with the theatrical community, contributing her artistry until her passing on February 19, 2017. Her final years were marked by participation with TR Warszawa, where she left behind powerful impressions on both her colleagues and numerous productions. Grzegorz Jarzyna, one of her directors, fondly remembered her, stating, "Zawsze jako pierwsza umiała tekst. Podnosiła poziom prób," reflecting on her dedication and the high standards she maintained.
Danuta Szaflarska’s life and career are testaments to her passion for the performing arts, illustrating the power of resilience and devotion. The 110th anniversary of her birth invites us not only to celebrate her achievements but to reflect on the richness she added to Polish culture and art. Her remarkable influence endures, reminding us of the indelible mark she left on the theater and film, firmly securing her place as one of Poland’s most cherished actresses.