As the Catholic Church prepares for the upcoming conclave to elect a new pope, Cardinal Camillo Ruini has shared his insights on the pressing need for a leader who embodies compassion and effective governance. In an interview with Corriere della Sera, published on April 29, 2025, Ruini emphasized the importance of returning the Church to its roots while maintaining an openness to all believers. At 94 years old, he reflects on the challenges that lie ahead for the Church amid ongoing divisions and a changing global landscape.
Ruini noted that the recent funerals of Pope Francis gave the impression that the internal conflicts within the Church had been resolved. However, he cautioned that these divisions persist, with many laypeople supporting Francis while a significant number of believers remain opposed to his leadership. "The division remains, with the paradox that those in favor of Francis are mostly laypeople, while the opposition often comes from within the ranks of the faithful," he stated.
In light of these challenges, Ruini articulated four essential conditions for the future governance of the Church. He outlined these in a letter published on Sandro Magister's blog, Diakonos. Ruini's conditions focus on the need for a good and charitable leader who can navigate the complexities of contemporary issues without unnecessary harshness. He stated that the Church must reaffirm its commitment to Christian love, revive the flame of faith, and maintain strong governance while adhering to established rules.
"We need a good Pope, deeply believing, with an aptitude in government matters, capable of facing a very delicate and dangerous international phase. And a charitable Pope will be needed," Ruini asserted. He believes that the next pontiff must prioritize unity within the Church, which he describes as the "bride of Christ," to overcome both internal divisions and external pressures.
Ruini's reflections also touch on the legacy of Pope Francis, who has often been seen as favoring those distant from the Church, which has caused some frustration among traditionalists. He remarked, "Francesco's missionary intention was directed especially to those who were distant, in ways that have irritated those who have long defended Catholic positions." This approach, while seen as evangelically motivated, has led to tensions within the Church community.
Despite these tensions, Ruini does not foresee a schism arising from the divisions. Instead, he emphasizes the need for a renewed commitment to the Church's core teachings and a focus on love as the guiding principle of governance. In his prayer for the future of the Church, he expressed hope for a community that is doctrinally secure and deeply united.
In his letter, Ruini highlighted the importance of love as the central factor in the Church's mission, stating that it should not be overshadowed by political agendas or programmatic lists. He called for a leadership that embodies the essence of Christian love, which he believes is crucial for navigating the current turbulent times.
As the conclave approaches, the cardinal's insights resonate with many in the Church who seek a leader capable of addressing the complexities of modern society while staying true to the faith's foundational principles. Ruini's vision reflects a desire for a Church that is both inclusive and steadfast in its teachings, fostering a community that can unite rather than divide.
In this context, Ruini's prayer for the Church encapsulates his hopes for the future: "I hope for a good and charitable Church, doctrinally secure, governed according to the law, and deeply united within." His words serve as a reminder of the challenges that lie ahead, but also of the potential for renewal and unity within the Catholic Church.
As the cardinals prepare to enter the conclave, the question remains: will they heed Ruini's call for a leader who can bridge the gaps within the Church and guide it through these tumultuous times? With the weight of history upon them, the next pope will play a critical role in shaping the future of the Catholic Church and its mission in the world.
