On Thursday, May 8, 2025, the Catholic Church entered a new era with the election of Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost as the 267th Pope, taking the name Leo XIV. This historic moment unfolded shortly after 6 PM local time when white smoke billowed from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel, signaling to the world that a new pontiff had been chosen. Prevost's election marks a significant milestone as he becomes the first Pope from the United States in the Church's 2000-year history.
The announcement was made by Cardinal Protodiacon Dominique Mamberti, who declared, "Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum: Habemus Papam!" (I announce to you a great joy: We have a Pope!). This proclamation was met with jubilation from the thousands gathered in St. Peter's Square, with bells ringing and cheers erupting as the news spread.
Prevost, aged 69, previously served as the Prefect of the Vatican's Congregation for Bishops and is known for his moderate views. His election came after a remarkably swift conclave that began on May 7, 2025, with 133 cardinals participating. The conclave concluded in just four ballots, a faster process compared to previous elections, including that of Pope Francis in 2013, which required five rounds of voting.
As the new Pope, Leo XIV expressed his commitment to peace and reconciliation in his first public address. He emphasized the need for a humble peace, stating, "God loves you all unconditionally." His words reflect a continuity with his predecessor, Pope Francis, who passed away at the age of 88 shortly before the conclave.
In the wake of his election, leaders from around the globe offered their congratulations. German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier shared a Latin quote, "Dilige et quod vis fac," meaning "Love and do what you will," while German Chancellor Friedrich Merz highlighted the hope and guidance Leo XIV would provide to believers worldwide. Former U.S. President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle also congratulated the new Pope, calling it a historic day for the United States.
Notably, U.S. Vice President JD Vance, who converted to Catholicism, expressed his prayers for the Pope's success in leading the Church. However, it is worth mentioning that Prevost has previously criticized Vance's views on classifying love, indicating a potential ideological distance between them.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer described the election as a "profound moment of joy," while French President Emmanuel Macron noted it as a historic occasion for the Catholic Church and its millions of believers. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky acknowledged the Vatican's consistent stance on international law and the protection of innocent civilians amid ongoing conflicts, expressing hope for continued support from the Holy See.
The election of Leo XIV is particularly noteworthy given the current political climate in the United States, where Prevost's moderate stance contrasts with the views of some political leaders, including Donald Trump. The former president celebrated the election on his platform, Truth Social, emphasizing the honor of having the first American Pope.
Prevost's background is rich with experience in church leadership and diplomacy. He joined the Augustinian Order in 1977 and later served as a missionary in Peru, where he developed a close relationship with liberation theology founder Gustavo Gutierrez. His extensive knowledge of church law and languages—he speaks six—has made him a respected figure within the Vatican, and his leadership style is characterized by diplomacy and pragmatism.
As the new Pope, Leo XIV has already indicated a desire to maintain a connection with the legacy of Pope Francis. His inaugural message emphasized the need for the Church to be a builder of bridges, fostering dialogue and understanding in a world that often feels divided. He called for a Church that prioritizes peace and outreach to the marginalized, echoing themes prevalent in Francis's papacy.
Looking ahead, the new Pope will celebrate his first Mass in the Sistine Chapel on Friday, May 9, 2025, and will subsequently address the public from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica during the traditional Regina Coeli prayer. The inauguration Mass is expected to draw significant attention, with heads of state and dignitaries from around the world in attendance.
The election of Leo XIV has been met with widespread enthusiasm, and many are eager to see how he will navigate the challenges facing the Catholic Church today. With a focus on peace, justice, and dialogue, the new Pope's approach may resonate with many Catholics seeking a compassionate and inclusive leadership style. As he embarks on this new journey, the world watches closely, hopeful for a pontificate that embodies the values of understanding and unity.
